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Under the Flag of France
Under the Flag of France

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.
The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.
His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.
Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.
Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Flag of France

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Under the Flag of France is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.
/nuːz ʌv æn oʊld frend jɪrz roʊld baɪ ənd brɔːt ˈmeni ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/
Line 2
The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.
/ðə blæk prɪns slept hɪz læst sliːp ɪn ə ˈsteɪtli tuːm bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ˈkæntərberi kəˈθiːdrəl/
Line 3
His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.
Line 4
Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.
Line 5
Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.”

Churchmen noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

germ noun US /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Old Friend adjective + noun

In this reading “News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.”

beneath the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … shadow”

In this reading “The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.”

by planting preposition + noun

In this reading “Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.”

died in verb + particle counted as “die in”

In this reading “Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.”

in battle preposition + noun

In this reading “Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

blood-won

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

Chandos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

ChurchmennounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃmən/

plural of “churchman” — a clergyman or other person in religious orders

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

germnounUS /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

kindliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

plantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His terrible father, Edward III., had followed him to the grave, leaving all his mighty schemes of conquest to come to nought.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading The Black Prince slept his last sleep in a stately tomb beneath the shadow of Canterbury Cathedral.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir John Chandos had died in battle, as he had always hoped to do; and many another great captain was missing from the ranks of English chivalry.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

Wykehamnoun

English prelate and statesman; founded a college at Oxford and Winchester College in Winchester; served as chancellor of England and bishop of Winchester (1324-1404)

From this reading Meanwhile Archbishop William de Wykeham, best and kindliest of scholars and Churchmen, was leaving a more enduring monument than all their blood-won honours, by planting at Winchester the germ of one of England’s noblest schools.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading News of an Old Friend Years rolled by, and brought many startling changes.

Chapter 32 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Under the Flag of France contain?

Chapter 32 holds 91 sentences of Under the Flag of France, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Under the Flag of France by David Ker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Under the Flag of France?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Flag of France

Common questions about reading Under the Flag of France by David Ker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Flag of France?

Yes. All 2991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Flag of France is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Flag of France take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Flag of France section by section

How to work through Under the Flag of France section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Under the Flag of France to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Flag of France

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Flag of France, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Flag of France; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.