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Under the Great Bear
Under the Great Bear

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Under the Great Bear is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.
In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.
Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.
But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.
First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Great Bear

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Under the Great Bear is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.
/ðə ˈkʌmfərt ʌv æn ˈeskəmoʊ læmp/
Line 2
In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.
Line 3
Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.
/left tuː ðer oʊn dɪˈvaɪsəz ðeɪ wʊd hæv pæst ə moʊst ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl ɪf nɑːt ə ˈperələs naɪt fɔːr ðə ˈmɜːrkjəri stʊd æt ˈmeni dɪˈɡriːz bɪˈloʊ ˈzɪroʊ/
Line 4
But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.
Line 5
First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.
/fɜːrst hiː mɑːrkt aʊt ə ˈsɜːrkjələr speɪs sʌm twelv fiːt ɪn daɪˈæmətər frʌm wɪtʃ hiː beɪd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz ˈekskəveɪt ðə snoʊ wɪð ðer ˈsnoʊʃuːz ənd θroʊ ɪt aʊt ɑːn ðə ˈwɪndwərd saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cabot noun US /ˈkæbət/

son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)

From this reading “In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.”

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.”

eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.”

excavate verb US /ˈekskəveɪt/

recover through digging

From this reading “First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.”

rudiments noun US /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading “In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.”

snowshoes noun US /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading “First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.”

unrelieved adjective US /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading “In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.”

zero adjective US /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading “Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

Adirondacksnoun

a mountain range in northeastern New York State; a popular resort area

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

CabotnounUS /ˈkæbət/

son of John Cabot who was born in Italy and who led an English expedition in search of the Northwest Passage and a Spanish expedition that explored the La Plata region of Brazil; in 1544 he published a map of the world (1476-1557)

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

circularadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkjələr/

having the shape or form of a circle

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

COMFORTnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

ESKIMOnounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

excavateverbUS /ˈekskəveɪt/

recover through digging

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

LAMPnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.

LeftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

mercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

rudimentsnounUS /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

snowshoesnounUS /ˈsnoʊʃuːz/

plural of “snowshoe” — a device to help you walk on deep snow; a lightweight frame shaped like a racquet is strengthened with cross pieces and contains a network of thongs; one is worn on each foot

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COMFORT OF AN ESKIMO LAMP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

unrelievedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈliːvd/

not lessened or diminished

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In that dreary waste of snow, unrelieved so far as the eye could reach by so much as a single bush, the making of a camp that should contain even the rudiments of comfort seemed as hopeless to White, who had always been accustomed to a timbered country, as it did to Cabot, who knew nothing of real camp life, and had only played at camping in the Adirondacks.

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading First he marked out a circular space some twelve feet in diameter, from which he bade his companions excavate the snow with their snowshoes, and throw it out on the windward side.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

Yim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they had Yim with them, and he, being perfectly at home amid all that desolation, was determined to enjoy all the home comforts it could be made to yield.

zeroadjectiveUS /ˈzɪroʊ/

indicating the absence of any or all units under consideration

From this reading Left to their own devices, they would have passed a most uncomfortable if not a perilous night, for the mercury stood at many degrees below zero.

Chapter 22 of Under the Great Bear by Kirk Munroe holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Under the Great Bear contain?

Chapter 22 holds 100 sentences of Under the Great Bear, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Under the Great Bear by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Under the Great Bear?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Great Bear

Common questions about reading Under the Great Bear by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Great Bear?

Yes. All 2774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Great Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Great Bear take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Great Bear section by section

How to work through Under the Great Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Great Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Great Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Great Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Offer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Great Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Employment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Great Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorpe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Great Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Great Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.