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Under the Greenwood Tree
Under the Greenwood Tree

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Under the Greenwood Tree is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.
At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.
And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.
On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.
All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Greenwood Tree

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Under the Greenwood Tree is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.
Line 2
At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.
Line 3
And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.
/ənd ˈwɪntər wɪtʃ ˈmɑːdəfaɪz ðə noʊt ʌv sʌtʃ triːz æz ʃed ðer liːvz dʌz nɑːt dɪˈstrɔɪ ɪts ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/
Line 4
On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.
Line 5
All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:
/ɔːl ðə ˈevədənsəz ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtʃər wɜːr ðoʊz əˈfɔːrdəd baɪ ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv hɪz ˈfʊtsteps wɪtʃ səkˈsiːdɪd iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈlaɪtli ənd ˈkwɪkli ənd baɪ ðə ˈlaɪvlinəs ʌv hɪz vɔɪs æz hiː sæŋ ɪn ə ˈrʊrəl ˈkeɪdəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cadence noun US /ˈkeɪdəns/

(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading “All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:”

distinctively adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading “On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.”

hisses noun US /ˈhɪsɪz/

plural of “hiss” — a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading “At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.”

liveliness noun US /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading “All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:”

modifies verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “modify” — make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.”

whistles noun US /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading “At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

cadencenounUS /ˈkeɪdəns/

(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

Christmas-eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

distinctivelyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/

in an identifiably distinctive manner

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

fir-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

hissesnounUS /ˈhɪsɪz/

plural of “hiss” — a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

hollynounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

livelinessnounUS /ˈlaɪvlinəs/

general activity and motion

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

Mellstock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

MELLSTOCK-LANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

modifiesverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “modify” — make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

quiverings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

rustles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

sobverbUS /sɑːb/

weep convulsively

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

starryadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːriː/

abounding with or resembling stars

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the evidences of his nature were those afforded by the spirit of his footsteps, which succeeded each other lightly and quickly, and by the liveliness of his voice as he sang in a rural cadence:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

whistlesnounUS /ˈwɪsəlz/

plural of “whistle” — the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading And winter, which modifies the note of such trees as shed their leaves, does not destroy its individuality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the passing of the breeze the fir-trees sob and moan no less distinctly than they rock; the holly whistles as it battles with itself; the ash hisses amid its quiverings; the beech rustles while its flat boughs rise and fall.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading On a cold and starry Christmas-eve within living memory a man was passing up a lane towards Mellstock Cross in the darkness of a plantation that whispered thus distinctively to his intelligence.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading MELLSTOCK-LANE To dwellers in a wood almost every species of tree has its voice as well as its feature.

Chapter 2 of Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Under the Greenwood Tree contain?

Chapter 2 holds 44 sentences of Under the Greenwood Tree, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Under the Greenwood Tree?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Greenwood Tree

Common questions about reading Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Greenwood Tree?

Yes. All 2933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Greenwood Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2662, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Greenwood Tree take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Greenwood Tree section by section

How to work through Under the Greenwood Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Greenwood Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Greenwood Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Greenwood Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mellstock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Established
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.