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Under the Greenwood Tree
Under the Greenwood Tree

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Under the Greenwood Tree is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Greenwood Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.
Before we begin,” said the tranter, my proposal is, that twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”
Such low notions as you have, Reuben!
Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.
Such a hot man as he is!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Greenwood Tree

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Under the Greenwood Tree is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.
Line 2
Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, thattwould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”
Line 3
Such low notions as you have, Reuben!
/sʌtʃ loʊ ˈnoʊʃənz æz juː hæv ˈruːbən/
Line 4
Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.
Line 5
Such a hot man as he is!”
/sʌtʃ ə hɑːt mæn æz hiː ɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considering verb US /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading ““Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.””

jacket noun US /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading ““Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.””

notions noun US /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading ““Such low notions as you have, Reuben!”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading ““Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.””

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading ““Such low notions as you have, Reuben!”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.”

wildly adverb US /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading “THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

a-dancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

country-dances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

DANCEnounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such a hot man as he is!”

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Such a hot man as he is!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

MOREadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

six-hands-round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

tranter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

twould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Before we begin,” said the tranter, “my proposal is, that ’twould be a right and proper plan for every mortal man in the dance to pull off his jacket, considering the heat.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

WILDLYadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Nothing but strip will go down with you when you are a-dancing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THEY DANCE MORE WILDLY Dick had at length secured Fancy for that most delightful of country-dances, opening with six-hands-round.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Such low notions as you have, Reuben!

Chapter 9 of Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Under the Greenwood Tree contain?

Chapter 9 holds 120 sentences of Under the Greenwood Tree, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Under the Greenwood Tree?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Greenwood Tree

Common questions about reading Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Greenwood Tree?

Yes. All 2933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Greenwood Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2662, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Greenwood Tree take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Greenwood Tree section by section

How to work through Under the Greenwood Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Greenwood Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Greenwood Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Greenwood Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mellstock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Established
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.