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Under the Greenwood Tree
Under the Greenwood Tree

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Under the Greenwood Tree is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.
What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.
Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.
I don’t at all like what I see!
There’s too many o them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Greenwood Tree

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Under the Greenwood Tree is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TURN IN THE DISCUSSIONI’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.
Line 2
What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.
Line 3
Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.
Line 4
I don’t at all like what I see!
Line 5
There’s too many othem looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commoner noun US /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading ““What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.”

corners noun US /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading “There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.”

Dick's noun US /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

implying verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading ““What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.”

Mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading ““What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.”

noticing verb US /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.”

winder noun US /ˈwɪndər/

a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism)

From this reading “There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading “Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I don’t at all like what I see!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

commonernounUS /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

Dick'snounUS /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

DISCUSSIONnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t at all like what I see!

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t at all like what I see!

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

implyingverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I don’t at all like what I see!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

MailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I don’t at all like what I see!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

tranter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

TURNverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading A TURN IN THE DISCUSSION “I’m afraid Dick’s a lost man,” said the tranter.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “Ay,” said the tranter, still gazing at Dick’s unconscious advance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What?—no!” said Mail, implying by his manner that it was a far commoner thing for his ears to report what was not said than that his judgment should be at fault.

windernounUS /ˈwɪndər/

a worker who winds (e.g., a winch or clock or other mechanism)

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There’s too many o’ them looks out of the winder without noticing anything; too much shining of boots; too much peeping round corners; too much looking at the clock; telling about clever things _she_ did till you be sick of it; and then upon a hint to that effect a horrible silence about her.

Chapter 12 of Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Under the Greenwood Tree contain?

Chapter 12 holds 73 sentences of Under the Greenwood Tree, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Under the Greenwood Tree?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Greenwood Tree

Common questions about reading Under the Greenwood Tree by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Greenwood Tree?

Yes. All 2933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2662 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Greenwood Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2662, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Greenwood Tree take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Greenwood Tree section by section

How to work through Under the Greenwood Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Greenwood Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Greenwood Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Greenwood Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mellstock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Established
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Greenwood Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.