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Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse
Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.
The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.
In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.
From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.
Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.
Line 2
The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.
Line 3
In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl wɑːz ə hjuːdʒ brɑːnz ˈfaʊntən wɪð θriː ˈbeɪsənz/
Line 4
From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.
Line 5
Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.
/tuː ʌv ðem ðæt feɪst ðə ˈmɑːnstər siːmd tuː riˈkɔɪl ɪn fɪr tuː ðæt wɜːr bɪˈhaɪnd meɪd boʊld ɪˈnʌf tuː eɪm ðer ʃæfts æt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basins noun US /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.”

bronze noun US /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading “In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.”

couches noun US /ˈkaʊtʃɪz/

plural of “couch” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.”

dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.”

fountain noun US /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.”

shafts noun US /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.”

swans noun US /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading “From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four hundred noun + noun

the exclusive social set of a city

In this reading “The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.”

bold enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.”

In the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.”

quite delighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.”

at supper preposition + noun

In this reading “She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

basinsnounUS /ˈbeɪsənz/

plural of “basin” — a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

couchesnounUS /ˈkaʊtʃɪz/

plural of “couch” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

Fanfreluche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

many-breasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

shaftsnounUS /ʃæfts/

plural of “shaft” — a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

swansnounUS /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the middle was a huge bronze fountain with three basins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the first rose a many-breasted dragon and four little loves mounted upon swans, and each love was furnished with a bow and arrow.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The terrace, made beautiful with a thousand vain and fantastical things, and set with a hundred tables and four hundred couches, presented a truly splendid appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Two of them that faced the monster seemed to recoil in fear, two that were behind made bold enough to aim their shafts at him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was quite delighted with Fanfreluche, and, of course, he sat next her at supper.

Chapter 4 of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse by Aubrey Beardsley holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse contain?

Chapter 4 holds 41 sentences of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse by Aubrey Beardsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse

Common questions about reading Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse by Aubrey Beardsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse?

Yes. All 416 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 84 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse section by section

How to work through Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aubrey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beardsley's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Hill, and Other Essays in Prose and Verse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.