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Under the Holly
Under the Holly

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under the Holly is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Holly
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE HOLLY.
_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.
Christmas-Tide IN SONG AND STORY.
NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.
University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Holly

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under the Holly is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE HOLLY.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈhɑːli/
Line 2
_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.
Line 3
Christmas-Tide IN SONG AND STORY.
Line 4
NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.
Line 5
University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.
/ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti pres dʒɑːn ˈwɪlsən ənd sʌn ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.”

copied verb US /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading “_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.”

designs noun US /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading “_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.”

engravings noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading “_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.”

holly noun US /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading “UNDER THE HOLLY.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.”

Irving's noun US /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading “_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.”

Sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “_The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Christmas-Tide IN SONG AND STORY.

ANSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

Caldecott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.

Christmas-Tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Christmas-Tide IN SONG AND STORY.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

copiedverbUS /ˈkɑːpid/

inflected form of “copy” — copy down as is

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

engravingsnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋz/

plural of “engraving” — a print made from an engraving

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

HOLLYnounUS /ˈhɑːli/

any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges

From this reading UNDER THE HOLLY.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

Irving'snounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋz/

possessive form of “irving” — United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.

Macmillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

Randolph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

SketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Christmas-Tide IN SONG AND STORY.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Christmas-Tide IN SONG AND STORY.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE HOLLY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

TWENTY-THIRDadjective

coming next after the twenty-second in position

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE HOLLY.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading University Press: JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The few Illustrations in this volume are copied from the elegant edition of Irving's "Sketch Book," published by Macmillan & Co., with more than one hundred engravings after designs by Randolph Caldecott._ UNDER THE HOLLY.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: ANSON D. F. RANDOLPH AND COMPANY, 38 WEST TWENTY-THIRD STREET.

Chapter 1 of Under the Holly by Henry F. (Henry Fitz) [Compiler] Randolph holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under the Holly contain?

Chapter 1 holds 372 sentences of Under the Holly, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under the Holly by Henry F. (Henry Fitz) [Compiler] Randolph exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under the Holly?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Holly

Common questions about reading Under the Holly by Henry F. (Henry Fitz) [Compiler] Randolph on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Holly?

Yes. All 372 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51719 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Holly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51719, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Holly take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 75 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Holly section by section

How to work through Under the Holly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Under the Holly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Holly

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Holly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Holly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Holly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Holly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Holly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.