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Under the Law
Under the Law

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Under the Law is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.
Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.
The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.
Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.
The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Law

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Under the Law is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.
Line 2
Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.
Line 3
The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.
/ðə ˈɪnstɪŋkt fɔːr ˈtʃuːzɪŋ ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ saɪts fɔːr ˌɪmˈpresɪv hoʊmz wʊd biː ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː treɪs tuː ɪts bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/
Line 4
Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.
Line 5
The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

builder's noun US /ˈbɪldərz/

possessive form of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading “THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.”

farmland noun US /ˈfɑːrmlænd/

a rural area where farming is practiced

From this reading “THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.”

fecundity noun US /fəˈkʌndɪti/

the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination

From this reading “THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.”

imperialism noun US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪzəm/

a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries

From this reading “Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.”

prelates noun US /ˈprelɪts/

plural of “prelate” — a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.”

sites noun US /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.”

toppling verb US /ˈtɑːpəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rocky walls adjective + noun counted as “rocky wall”

In this reading “Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.”

good reasons adjective + noun counted as “good reason”

In this reading “Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.”

throw down verb + adjective

In this reading “Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.”

on the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

BUILDER'SnounUS /ˈbɪldərz/

possessive form of “builder” — a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

castlesnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

plural of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

cavemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

cleansedverbUS /klenzd/

past form of “cleanse” — clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

farmlandnounUS /ˈfɑːrmlænd/

a rural area where farming is practiced

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

fearlessnessnoun

feeling no fear

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

fecunditynounUS /fəˈkʌndɪti/

the intellectual productivity of a creative imagination

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

furtiveadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

imperialismnounUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəlɪzəm/

a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

inaccessiblyadverb

in an inaccessible manner

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

ORGANnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

palisadenounUS /ˌpælɪˈseɪd/

fortification consisting of a strong fence made of stakes driven into the ground

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

prelatesnounUS /ˈprelɪts/

plural of “prelate” — a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

RobbernounUS /ˈrɑːbər/

a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

sitesnounUS /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

swellingnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

testifyverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪ/

give testimony in a court of law

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

thunder-storms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

topplingverbUS /ˈtɑːpəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The Roman Roads, unlike the furtive sunken roads of the cavemen, were built high because of fearlessness and pride.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading THE ORGAN BUILDER'S HOUSE The Hudson River has not only the opulence that Washington Irving portrayed, not only the swelling of soft hills and majesty of toppling mountains and slopes that spell fecundity of farmland but it has, along palisade and headland, another opulence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Robber barons built their castles inaccessibly for very good reasons; the prelates' palaces were on the hills that all might see and be reminded of Mother Church.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The instinct for choosing imposing sites for impressive homes would be difficult to trace to its beginning.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Under those mountains that throw down thunder-storms, and along the rocky walls climbed by winding roads magnificent homes testify to the imperialism that has not yet been cleansed from the heart of man.

Chapter 7 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Under the Law contain?

Chapter 7 holds 106 sentences of Under the Law, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Under the Law?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Law

Common questions about reading Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Law?

Yes. All 5348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Law take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Law section by section

How to work through Under the Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Under the Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunstans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.