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Under the Law
Under the Law

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Under the Law is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.
Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."
In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.
"Peggy Martin can't be very popular.
I never see but one car in front of her house."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Law

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Under the Law is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.
Line 2
Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."
Line 3
In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.
/ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ðə preˈstiːʒ ʌv ðə ˈmeɪdənz wɑːz red baɪ ðiːz saɪnz/
Line 4
"Peggy Martin can't be very popular.
Line 5
I never see but one car in front of her house."
/aɪ ˈnevər siː bʌt wʌn kɑːr ɪn frʌnt ʌv hɜːr haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobiles noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.”

gutters noun US /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."”

hulking adjective US /ˈhʌlkɪŋ/

of great size and bulk

From this reading “Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."”

lurching verb US /ˈlɜːrtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurch” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."”

prestige noun US /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading “In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.”

rosary noun US /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading “Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."”

sedans noun US /sɪˈdænz/

plural of “sedan” — a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading “Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."”

whooping verb US /ˈwuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading “WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “I never see but one car in front of her house."”

in the gutters preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gutter”

In this reading “Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."”

In the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Peggy Martin can't be very popular.

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

BunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Peggy Martin can't be very popular.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

guttersnounUS /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

hulkingadjectiveUS /ˈhʌlkɪŋ/

of great size and bulk

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

lurchingverbUS /ˈlɜːrtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurch” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading "Peggy Martin can't be very popular.

Minga's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

Peggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Peggy Martin can't be very popular.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading "Peggy Martin can't be very popular.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

prestigenounUS /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

roadsters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

rosarynounUS /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

Sard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

sedansnounUS /sɪˈdænz/

plural of “sedan” — a car that is closed and that has front and rear seats and two or four doors

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I never see but one car in front of her house."

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Peggy Martin can't be very popular.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the village the prestige of the maidens was read by these signs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Minga's coming stimulated the activities of a certain set known as the "Bunch," and the various hulking sedans or little roadsters lurching in the gutters were like so many beads on the rosary of her "popularity."

WHOOPINGverbUS /ˈwuːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “whoop” — shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading WHOOPING IT UP Life these days expressed itself in a ring of automobiles around the drive of Sard's home.

Chapter 9 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Under the Law contain?

Chapter 9 holds 178 sentences of Under the Law, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Under the Law?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Law

Common questions about reading Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Law?

Yes. All 5348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Law take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Law section by section

How to work through Under the Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Under the Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunstans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.