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Under the Law
Under the Law

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under the Law is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Law
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.
For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.
This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.
Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."
The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Law

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under the Law is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.
/ə ɡʊd neɪm ðə dʒʌdʒ hæd kʌm ɪn tuː ˈdɪnər ɪn ə bæd ˈtempər/
Line 2
For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.
/fɔːr wʌn θɪŋ hiː hæd bɪn ˈbædli ˈbiːtən æt ɡɑːlf baɪ ə mæn huː kʊd nɑːt spiːk ɡʊd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 3
This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.
/ðɪs θɪŋ siːmd tuː ðə dʒʌdʒ ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl ə θɪŋ ðæt ʃʊd nɑːt biː əˈlaʊd/
Line 4
Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."
Line 5
The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.
/ðə dʒʌdʒ wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː fiːl hɪz eɪdʒ ɪn ˈmeni weɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.”

beaten adjective US /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading “For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."”

careful adjective US /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading “Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."”

golf noun US /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading “For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.”

insufferable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/

unbearably arrogant or conceited

From this reading “This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.”

temper noun US /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad temper adjective + noun

a persisting angry mood

In this reading “A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

acrost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

bee-hind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

golfnounUS /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

hooked-nose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

insufferableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/

unbearably arrogant or conceited

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.

NAMEverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

oafnoun

an awkward stupid person

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

shambled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This thing seemed to the Judge insufferable, a thing that should not be allowed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A GOOD NAME The Judge had come in to dinner in a bad temper.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The Judge was beginning to feel his age in many ways.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For one thing he had been badly beaten at golf by a man who could not speak good English.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Fancy being beaten by the long drives and careful calculation of a hooked-nose oaf who shambled in his walk and said "acrost" and "bee-hind" and "I was to New York."

Chapter 17 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Under the Law contain?

Chapter 17 holds 316 sentences of Under the Law, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Under the Law?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Law

Common questions about reading Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Law?

Yes. All 5348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Law take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Law section by section

How to work through Under the Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Under the Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunstans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.