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Under the Law
Under the Law

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Under the Law is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.
He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.
Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.
Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.
Watts listened with interest.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Law

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Under the Law is here in full — 269 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.
Line 2
He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.
Line 3
Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.
Line 4
Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.
/boʊθ ʌv ðiːz wɜːr ˈpraʊdli ɪɡˈzɪbətəd tuː hɪz frend ˈɔːlsoʊ mɪˈstɪriəs nuːz ðə ˈɡɪni pɪɡz hæd naʊ ˈsevrəl ˈlɪtəl ˈɡɪni pɪɡz ʌv ðer oʊn ənd ðə ˈduːɪŋz ʌv ðiːz ˈpaɪbɔːld sæks ʌv fɜːr ənd ɪrz wɜːr riˈhɜːrst/
Line 5
Watts listened with interest.
/wɑːts ˈlɪsənd wɪð ˈɪntrəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.”

gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.”

O'Brien's noun US /oʊˈbraɪɪnz/

possessive form of “o'brien” — Irish writer (born in 1932)

From this reading “OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.”

piebald adjective US /ˈpaɪbɔːld/

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading “Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.”

rehearsed verb US /riˈhɜːrst/

past form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.”

smears noun US /smɪrz/

plural of “smear” — slanderous defamation

From this reading “He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.”

Terence noun US /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading “OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.”

Watts noun US /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading “OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

guinea pigs noun + noun counted as “guinea pig”

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

In this reading “Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.”

garden path noun + noun

In this reading “Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.”

lovely flowers adjective + noun counted as “lovely flower”

In this reading “He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.”

white gate noun + noun

In this reading “He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.”

listened with verb + particle counted as “listen with”

In this reading “Watts listened with interest.”

with interest preposition + noun

In this reading “Watts listened with interest.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

canterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Watts listened with interest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

Ledyard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Watts listened with interest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

O'Brien'snounUS /oʊˈbraɪɪnz/

possessive form of “o'brien” — Irish writer (born in 1932)

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

piebaldadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪbɔːld/

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

Pudgenoun

a short fat person

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

Pudge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

Ramapos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

rehearsedverbUS /riˈhɜːrst/

past form of “rehearse” — engage in a rehearsal

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

smearsnounUS /smɪrz/

plural of “smear” — slanderous defamation

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

TerencenounUS /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

turtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

WattsnounUS /wɑːts/

English poet and theologian (1674-1748)

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading OLD LETTERS The week before Terence O'Brien's trial Watts had gone for one of his rare visits to Eleanor Ledyard's home in its low valley of the Ramapos.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both of these were proudly exhibited to his friend; also, mysterious news, the guinea pigs had now several little guinea pigs of their own and the doings of these piebald sacks of fur and ears were rehearsed.

whistleverbUS /ˈwɪsəl/

make whistling sounds

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He found Pudge's home a tangle of lovely flowers, rich in smears of gaudy color, and the long waves of canterbury bells bowed to him in many tints as he paused at the white gate.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading Pudge, himself, ran down the paved garden path, a small turtle in one hand, a little willow whistle in the other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Watts listened with interest.

Chapter 19 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock holds 269 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Under the Law contain?

Chapter 19 holds 269 sentences of Under the Law, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 269 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Under the Law?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Law

Common questions about reading Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Law?

Yes. All 5348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Law take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Law section by section

How to work through Under the Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Under the Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunstans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.