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Under the Law
Under the Law

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Under the Law is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.
The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.
They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.
The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.
He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Law

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Under the Law is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.
/əˈθɔːrəti ɪt wɑːz leɪt wen ðə ˈdʒʊri rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 2
The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.
/ðə ˈdʌsti end ʌv deɪ kəmˈpliːtəd ðer ˈdʌsti dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 3
They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.
Line 4
The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.
/ðə ˈfɔːrmən ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt felt hɪz briːf əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 5
He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusting verb US /əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjust” — alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.”

deliberations noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.”

foreman noun US /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.”

mopping noun US /ˈmɑːpɪŋ/

cleaning with a mop

From this reading “They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.”

plausible adjective US /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading “They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjustingverbUS /əˈdʒʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjust” — alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

AUTHORITYnounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

deliberationsnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “deliberation” — (usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

foremannounUS /ˈfɔːrmən/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The foreman, it was evident, felt his brief authority.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

moppingnounUS /ˈmɑːpɪŋ/

cleaning with a mop

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

perceptiblyadverb

in a noticeable manner

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

plausibleadjectiveUS /ˈplɔːzəbəl/

apparently reasonable and credible, and therefore convincing

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The dusty end of day completed their dusty deliberations.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

waistcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They settled down in their seats mopping faces, adjusting waistcoats, casting plausible eyes to the ceiling or doubtful ones to the floor.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He was clearly sorry that the waiting crowd had perceptibly diminished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AUTHORITY It was late when the jury returned.

Chapter 21 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Under the Law contain?

Chapter 21 holds 306 sentences of Under the Law, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Under the Law?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Law

Common questions about reading Under the Law by Edwina Stanton Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Law?

Yes. All 5348 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Law is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Law take to read?

About 445 minutes of reading across 1070 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Law section by section

How to work through Under the Law section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Under the Law to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Law

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Law, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mingas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dunstans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Law; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.