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Under the Liberty Tree
Under the Liberty Tree

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under the Liberty Tree is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Liberty Tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.
STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.
=Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.
=The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.
=An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Liberty Tree

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Under the Liberty Tree is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti triː/
Line 2
STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.
/ˈstɔːriz ʌv əˈmerəkən ˈhɪstəri baɪ dʒeɪmz ˈoʊtɪs/
Line 3
=Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.
/ˈʌndər ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti triː ə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈbɑːstən ˈmæsəkər/
Line 4
=The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.
Line 5
=An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bay noun US /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “=An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.”

Boston noun US /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading “=Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.”

Capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “=The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.”

liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.”

Massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “=Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.”

otis noun US /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading “STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.”

Refuge noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading “=An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.”

stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1676

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

1745

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading =The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading =Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading =The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

CaptureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading =The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.

Casco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

LIBERTYnounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.

Louisbourg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =The Boys of 1745= at the Capture of Louisbourg.

MassacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading =Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

OTISnounUS /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

RefugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading =An Island Refuge:= Casco Bay in 1676.

STORIESnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading STORIES OF American History, BY JAMES OTIS.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading =Under the Liberty Tree:= A Story of the Boston Massacre.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.

TREEnounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE LIBERTY TREE.

Chapter 1 of Under the Liberty Tree by James Otis holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under the Liberty Tree contain?

Chapter 1 holds 14 sentences of Under the Liberty Tree, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under the Liberty Tree by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under the Liberty Tree?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Liberty Tree

Common questions about reading Under the Liberty Tree by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Liberty Tree?

Yes. All 994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Liberty Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Liberty Tree take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Liberty Tree section by section

How to work through Under the Liberty Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Under the Liberty Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Liberty Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Liberty Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.