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Under the Liberty Tree
Under the Liberty Tree

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Under the Liberty Tree is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISCOMFITED CREDITOR.
On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.
That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.
That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.
The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Liberty Tree

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Under the Liberty Tree is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISCOMFITED CREDITOR.
Line 2
On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.
Line 3
That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.
/ðæt ðə ˈsɪtəzənz wɜːr ˈrestləs ənd əˈniːzi ˈiːvɪn ðə moʊst ˈkæʒəwəl əbˈzɜːrvər wʊd hæv ˈnoʊtəd æz hiː wɔːkt θruː ðə striːts wer nɑːts ʌv men ənd bɔɪz wɜːr ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd æt ˈdɪfərənt pɔɪnts dɪˈskʌsɪŋ sʌm səbˈdʒekt wɪð ˈbeɪtɪd breθ ənd ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈweɪ weˈnevər ə ˈstreɪndʒər əˈproʊtʃt/
Line 4
That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.
/ðæt ðə truːps wɜːr dɪˈfaɪənt ənd səˈspɪʃəs wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈevədənt/
Line 5
The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bated adjective US /ˈbeɪtɪd/

diminished or moderated

From this reading “That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.”

congregated verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.”

creditor noun US /ˈkredətər/

a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “A DISCOMFITED CREDITOR.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.”

lounging verb US /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.”

singly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading “The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.”

squads noun US /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading “The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

casual observer adjective + noun

In this reading “That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.”

most casual adverb + adjective

In this reading “That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.”

some semblance adjective + noun

In this reading “The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.”

different points adjective + noun counted as “different point”

In this reading “That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISCOMFITED CREDITOR.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

batedadjectiveUS /ˈbeɪtɪd/

diminished or moderated

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

congregatedverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

CREDITORnounUS /ˈkredətər/

a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading A DISCOMFITED CREDITOR.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

DISCOMFITEDnoun

people who are defeated

From this reading A DISCOMFITED CREDITOR.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

loungingverbUS /ˈlaʊndʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “lounge” — sit or recline comfortably

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

quietudenoun

a state of peace and quiet

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

singlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡli/

one by one; one at a time

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

squadsnounUS /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading That the troops were defiant and suspicious was also evident.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Saturday morning the city of Boston was in an ominous state of quietude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The soldiers did not walk through the streets singly, as had been their custom; but in groups--squads would be a more appropriate term, for they preserved some semblance of formation, even while lounging, as if prepared for an expected attack.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That the citizens were restless and uneasy, even the most casual observer would have noted, as he walked through the streets where knots of men and boys were congregated at different points, discussing some subject with bated breath, and moving away whenever a stranger approached.

Chapter 5 of Under the Liberty Tree by James Otis holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Under the Liberty Tree contain?

Chapter 5 holds 137 sentences of Under the Liberty Tree, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Under the Liberty Tree by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Under the Liberty Tree?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Liberty Tree

Common questions about reading Under the Liberty Tree by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Liberty Tree?

Yes. All 994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Liberty Tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Liberty Tree take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 199 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Liberty Tree section by section

How to work through Under the Liberty Tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Under the Liberty Tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Liberty Tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Liberty Tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Liberty Tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.