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Under the Mendips: A Tale
Under the Mendips: A Tale

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Under the Mendips: A Tale is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Mendips: A Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON SION HILL, CLIFTON.
Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.
Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!
At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.
To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Mendips: A Tale

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Under the Mendips: A Tale is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON SION HILL, CLIFTON.
Line 2
Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.
Line 3
Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!
Line 4
At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.
Line 5
To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attraction noun US /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!”

enlarging verb US /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading “Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.”

healing noun US /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading “To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.”

Mason's noun US /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading “To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.”

Spa noun US /spɑː/

a health resort near a spring or at the seaside

From this reading “At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

permanent residence adjective + noun

In this reading “Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.”

chief attraction noun + noun

In this reading “At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

Arundel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

CLIFTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON SION HILL, CLIFTON.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

enlargingverbUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

healingnounUS /ˈhiːlɪŋ/

the natural process by which the body repairs itself

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

HILLnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ON SION HILL, CLIFTON.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

Mason'snounUS /ˈmeɪsənz/

possessive form of “mason” — American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON SION HILL, CLIFTON.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

SIONnoun

originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem

From this reading ON SION HILL, CLIFTON.

sorrowingadjective

sorrowful through loss or deprivation

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

SpanounUS /spɑː/

a health resort near a spring or at the seaside

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the close of the preceding century, or during the latter half of it, Clifton Spa was the chief attraction.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Clifton was at this time gradually changing its position, or rather enlarging its borders!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Gilbert Arundel was to meet his mother in Clifton, where arrangements were to be made for their permanent residence there.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading To these healing waters, as we know by Mason's celebrated epitaph, a sorrowing husband brought his fading wife.

Chapter 8 of Under the Mendips: A Tale by Emma Marshall holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Under the Mendips: A Tale contain?

Chapter 8 holds 280 sentences of Under the Mendips: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Under the Mendips: A Tale by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Under the Mendips: A Tale?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Mendips: A Tale

Common questions about reading Under the Mendips: A Tale by Emma Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Mendips: A Tale?

Yes. All 4457 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33257 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Mendips: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33257, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Mendips: A Tale take to read?

About 371 minutes of reading across 892 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Mendips: A Tale section by section

How to work through Under the Mendips: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Under the Mendips: A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Mendips: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Mendips: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Mendips: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mendips
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Mendips: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Mendips: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colston's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Mendips: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.