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Under the Polar Star
Under the Polar Star

Chapter XVI · The Raft

Chapter XVI of Under the Polar Star, “The Raft,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.
They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.
Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.
“I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.
“The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Polar Star

Chapter XVI · The Raft

Chapter XVI of Under the Polar Star, “The Raft,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.
/ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈboʊtsweɪn ˌɪnˈfjuːzd nuː hoʊp ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈdruːpɪŋ hɑːrts ʌv ðə tuː bɔɪz/
Line 2
They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.
/ðeɪ hæd bɪn eˈneɪbəld wen ðə ˈwɔːtərz ɡruː kɑːm tuː kriːp əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɡreɪtɪŋ bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ tʃɪld ənd ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈoʊnli ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ ənd ˈmɪzəri/
Line 3
Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.
/boʊθ lʊkt ˈiːɡərli ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən wer dʒæks ɡlæns wɑːz fɪkst/
Line 4
“I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.
Line 5
“The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.
/ðə sʌn blaɪndz jɔːr aɪz læd ənd ðə sɔːlt ˈwɔːtər meɪks ðem wiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinds noun US /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading ““The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.”

boatswain noun US /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading “The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.”

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.”

creep verb US /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.”

grating noun US /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading “They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.”

infused verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːzd/

past form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salt water noun + noun

In this reading ““The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.”

looked eagerly verb + particle counted as “look eagerly”

In this reading “Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.”

two boys noun + noun counted as “two boy”

In this reading “The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

boatswainnounUS /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

gratingnounUS /ˈɡreɪtɪŋ/

a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

infusedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːzd/

past form of “infuse” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had been enabled, when the waters grew calm, to creep upon the grating, but they were so chilled and exhausted that they were only conscious of suffering and misery.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Both looked eagerly in the direction where Jack’s glance was fixed.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I don’t see anything, Jack,” said Will.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words of the old boatswain infused new hope and courage into the drooping hearts of the two boys.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “The sun blinds your eyes, lad, and the salt water makes them weak.

Chapter 16 of Under the Polar Star by Dwight Weldon holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Under the Polar Star contain?

Chapter 16 holds 99 sentences of Under the Polar Star, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Under the Polar Star by Dwight Weldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Under the Polar Star?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Polar Star

Common questions about reading Under the Polar Star by Dwight Weldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Polar Star?

Yes. All 3168 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Polar Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Polar Star take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Polar Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Polar Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monotonous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chip--chip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Echoed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.