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Under the Polar Star
Under the Polar Star

Chapter XXI · On the Mainland

Chapter XXI of Under the Polar Star, “On the Mainland,” is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Polar Star
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.
“It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.
Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”
They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.
He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Polar Star

Chapter XXI · On the Mainland

Chapter XXI of Under the Polar Star, “On the Mainland,” is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.
Line 2
“It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.
/ɪt ɪz æn aɪs hʌt ʃʊr ɪˈnʌf hiː sed kwaɪt ɪkˈsaɪtədli bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː ə lɔːŋ taɪm sɪns ɪt wɑːz juːzd/
Line 3
Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”
/let ʌs ɡet tuː wɜːrk æt ɪt ənd siː ɪf ɪt ɪz ˈhæbətəbəl/
Line 4
They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.
/ðeɪ skreɪpt ɔːf wʌt aɪs ənd snoʊ ðer wɑːz ənd ðen dʒæk kʌt ə blɑːk aʊt ʌv ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈstrʌktʃər/
Line 5
He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.
/hiː krɔːld ˈɪntuː ðə haʊs ənd keɪm aʊt əˈɡen wɪð ə pliːzd lʊk ɑːn hɪz feɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatswain noun US /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading “Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.”

crawled verb US /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.”

excitedly adverb US /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading ““It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.””

Hugo noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.”

scraped verb US /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading “They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

critical eye adjective + noun

In this reading “Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.”

sure enough adjective + noun

as supposed or expected

In this reading ““It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading ““It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.”

scraped off verb + particle counted as “scrape off”

In this reading “They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.”

crawled into verb + particle counted as “crawl into”

In this reading “He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.”

soon joined adverb + adjective

In this reading “Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.”

into the house preposition + article + noun counted as “into … house”

In this reading “He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

boatswainnounUS /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

excitedlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪtədli/

with excitement; in an excited manner

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

HugonounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊ/

French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

Marcy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He crawled into the house and came out again with a pleased look on his face.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

scrapedverbUS /skreɪpt/

past form of “scrape” — scratch repeatedly

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is an ice hut, sure enough,” he said, quite excitedly, “but it is probably a long time since it was used.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They scraped off what ice and snow there was, and then Jack cut a block out of the side of the structure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack Marcy and the remainder of the party soon joined Hugo, and the old boatswain surveyed the round heap that had been discovered with a critical eye.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Let us get to work at it and see if it is habitable.”

Chapter 21 of Under the Polar Star by Dwight Weldon holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Under the Polar Star contain?

Chapter 21 holds 18 sentences of Under the Polar Star, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Under the Polar Star by Dwight Weldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Under the Polar Star?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Polar Star

Common questions about reading Under the Polar Star by Dwight Weldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Polar Star?

Yes. All 3168 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Polar Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Polar Star take to read?

About 264 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Polar Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Polar Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monotonous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chip--chip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Echoed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Polar Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.