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Under the Rebel's Reign
Under the Rebel's Reign

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Under the Rebel's Reign is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
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CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.
Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.
Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.
No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.
And how was this done?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Rebel's Reign

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Under the Rebel's Reign is here in full — 331 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.
Line 2
Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.
/hiːr hiː wɑːz æt ðə pleɪs wer hiː hæd rəˈsiːvd hɪz ˌɪnˈhjuːmən ˈtriːtmənt ðɪs wɑːz ðə pleɪs wer hiː hæd bɪn faʊnd baɪ hɪz frendz ənd ˈreskjuːd wen ɪn daɪr ekˈstreməti/
Line 3
Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.
/ˈʌndər wʌt ˈdɪfərənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɑːz hiː naʊ rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː ɪt/
Line 4
No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.
Line 5
And how was this done?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocities noun US /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.”

cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.”

capitulation noun US /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading “No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.”

frowning adjective US /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading “CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.”

inhuman adjective US /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading “Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

atrocitiesnounUS /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

CAIROnounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

capitulationnounUS /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And how was this done?

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

Helmar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

HELMAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how was this done?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

inhumanadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

Mehemet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

perpetrationnoun

the act of committing a crime

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

SAVEDadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading CAIRO SAVED AND HELMAR'S REWARD As they arrived outside the citadel of Mehemet Ali, Helmar looked up at the frowning wall of the great fortress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Under what different circumstances was he now returning to it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Here he was at the place where he had received his inhuman treatment; this was the place where he had been found by his friends and rescued when in dire extremity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No longer to be a place for the perpetration of atrocities, they had come to demand its surrender, and, with that surrender, the capitulation of the town.

Chapter 31 of Under the Rebel's Reign by Charles Neufeld holds 331 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Under the Rebel's Reign contain?

Chapter 31 holds 331 sentences of Under the Rebel's Reign, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Under the Rebel's Reign by Charles Neufeld exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 331 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Under the Rebel's Reign?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Rebel's Reign

Common questions about reading Under the Rebel's Reign by Charles Neufeld on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Rebel's Reign?

Yes. All 4510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23829 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Rebel's Reign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23829, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 375 minutes of reading across 902 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Rebel's Reign

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Rebel's Reign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rebel's Reign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motionless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rebel's Reign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Figure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rebel's Reign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rebel's Reign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.