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Under the Redwoods
Under the Redwoods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Under the Redwoods is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.
At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.
Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.
Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.
He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Redwoods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Under the Redwoods is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː woʊk wɪð ə dʌl ˈhedeɪk ənd ɡreɪt ˈwɪrinəs ənd ɪt wɑːz wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdɪfəkəlti ðæt hiː kʊd əˈtend tuː hɪz ˈduːtiz/
Line 2
At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.
Line 3
Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization includedfire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.
Line 4
Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.
Line 5
He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.
/hiː tɜːrnd frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd rækt baɪ peɪn wɪð ˈbɜːrnɪŋ lɪps ənd ˈpʌlsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

headache noun US /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading “The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.”

locker noun US /ˈlɑːkər/

a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock

From this reading “At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.”

pulses noun US /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.”

racked verb US /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading “He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.”

rudimentary adjective US /ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

being or involving basic facts or principles

From this reading “Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.”

transfer verb US /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

betook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

fire-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

headachenounUS /ˈhedeɪk/

something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

Jim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

lockernounUS /ˈlɑːkər/

a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

Pomfrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

pulsesnounUS /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

rackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

rudimentaryadjectiveUS /ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

being or involving basic facts or principles

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading Like all Indians, Jim's rudimentary knowledge of civilization included “fire-water;” he evidently had been tempted, had fallen, and was too ashamed or too drunk to face his master.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

transferverbUS /trænˈsfɜːr/

transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned from side to side racked by pain, with burning lips and pulses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The next morning he woke with a dull headache and great weariness, and it was with considerable difficulty that he could attend to his duties.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Pomfrey, however, managed to get the light in order and working, and then, he scarcely knew how, betook himself to bed in a state of high fever.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading At nightfall, feeling worse, he determined to transfer the care of the light to Jim, but was amazed to find that he had disappeared, and what was more ominous, a bottle of spirits which Pomfrey had taken from his locker the night before had disappeared too.

Chapter 8 of Under the Redwoods by Bret Harte holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Under the Redwoods contain?

Chapter 8 holds 165 sentences of Under the Redwoods, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Under the Redwoods by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Under the Redwoods?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Redwoods

Common questions about reading Under the Redwoods by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Redwoods?

Yes. All 3047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Redwoods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Redwoods take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Redwoods section by section

How to work through Under the Redwoods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Under the Redwoods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Redwoods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Redwoods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.