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Under the Redwoods
Under the Redwoods

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Under the Redwoods is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.
He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.
While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.
The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.
The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Redwoods

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Under the Redwoods is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.
Line 2
He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.
Line 3
While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.
/waɪl ɪn ˈlʌndən hiː hæd proʊˈkjʊrd frʌm ðə ˈherəldz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ hɪz ˈfæməli ɑːrmz huːz krest wɑːz stæmpt əˈpɑːn ə ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv pleɪt hiː hæd brɔːt wɪð hɪm tuː ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/
Line 4
The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.
Line 5
The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Californian noun US /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading “The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.”

epicurean adjective US /ˌepəkjʊˈriːən/

of Epicurus or epicureanism

From this reading “The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.”

exceptionally adverb US /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading “The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.”

Heralds noun US /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading “While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.”

patronize verb US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading “The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.”

restaurant noun US /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading “The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.”

utilized adjective US /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading “The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

autocraticallyadverb

in an overbearingly domineering manner; as a dictator

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

CaliforniannounUS /ˌkælɪˈfɔːrnjən/

a native or resident of California

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

epicureanadjectiveUS /ˌepəkjʊˈriːən/

of Epicurus or epicureanism

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

exceptionallyadverbUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

frequenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

half-club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

half-restaurant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

HeraldsnounUS /ˈherəldz/

plural of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

patronizeverbUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I had at that period a small room at the top of a house owned by a distant relation--a second or third cousin, I think.

Ulyssean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

utilizedadjectiveUS /ˈjuːtəlaɪzd/

put to use

From this reading The plate, together with an exceptionally good cook, which he had also brought, and his own epicurean tastes, he utilized in the usual practical Californian fashion by starting a rather expensive half-club, half-restaurant in the lower part of the building--which he ruled somewhat autocratically, as became his crest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was a man of independent and original character, had a Ulyssean experience of men and cities, and an old English name of which he was proud.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The restaurant was too expensive for me to patronize, but I saw many of its frequenters as well as those who had rooms at the club.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While in London he had procured from the Heralds' College his family arms, whose crest was stamped upon a quantity of plate he had brought with him to California.

Chapter 19 of Under the Redwoods by Bret Harte holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Under the Redwoods contain?

Chapter 19 holds 167 sentences of Under the Redwoods, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Under the Redwoods by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Under the Redwoods?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Redwoods

Common questions about reading Under the Redwoods by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Redwoods?

Yes. All 3047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Redwoods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2555, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Redwoods take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Redwoods section by section

How to work through Under the Redwoods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Under the Redwoods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Redwoods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Redwoods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Redwoods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.