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AdeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/
higher than, or over, something
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
air
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/
Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
atprepositionUS /æt/
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
attack
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
austere
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
begannounUS /began/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
breeze
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
brightened
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
brightly
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
casements
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
castle
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
commanding
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
conquering
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
contended
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
country
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
DUKE
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
east
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
features
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
Fill
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From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
foliage
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
Francis
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From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
FromprepositionUS /frʌm/
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
GIFT
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
gloomy
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
gradually
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
greatnounUS /great/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
hillside
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/
used to add a contrasting statement
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
hung
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
illumined
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
intrenched
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
isolated
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
itpronounUS /ɪt/
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/
belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
light
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
loudly
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
majesty
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
many
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
medieval
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
mist
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
moat
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From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
modern
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
much
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
Norman
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
off
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
orb
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
ordered
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From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
out
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
red
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
rode
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
sap
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
somber
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From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
Soon
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
stole
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
stronghold
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
structure
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
sun
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
surrounding
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
swift-moving
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
THEdeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/
Having little thickness or extent.
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
threatened
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
up
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
valley
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From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
vanquished
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
vapor
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
victorious
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
wavering
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
west
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
whispered
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From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
wreaths
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From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
zephyrs
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
