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Under the Rose
Under the Rose

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under the Rose is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
"Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Rose

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under the Rose is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.
Line 2
From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.
Line 3
Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.
Line 4
A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈnɔːrmən ˈstrʌktʃər ˈsɑːmbər ɔːˈstɪr ɪt wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ˈbraɪtənd wɪð ˈmeni ˈmɑːdərn ˈfiːtʃərz ðæt ˈθretənd ˈɡrædʒuːəli tuː sæp mʌtʃ ʌv ɪts ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmædʒəsti/
Line 5
"Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.”

medieval adjective US /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading “Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.”

orb noun US /ɔːrb/

the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye

From this reading “From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.”

sap verb US /sæp/

deplete

From this reading “A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.”

zephyrs noun US /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

casements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

DUKEnounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

FillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

GIFTnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

medievaladjectiveUS /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

orbnounUS /ɔːrb/

the ball-shaped capsule containing the vertebrate eye

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

swift-moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Fill up the moat," Francis had ordered.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great Norman structure, somber, austere, it was, however brightened with many modern features that threatened gradually to sap much of its ancient majesty.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Soon the conquering light brightly illumined a medieval castle commanding the surrounding country; the victorious breeze whispered loudly at its gloomy casements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A GIFT FOR THE DUKE The sun and the breeze contended with the mist, intrenched in the stronghold of the valley.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

zephyrsnounUS /ˈzefərz/

plural of “zephyr” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading From the east the red orb began its attack; out of the west rode the swift-moving zephyrs, and, vanquished, the wavering vapor stole off into thin air, or hung in isolated wreaths above the foliage on the hillside.

Chapter 4 of Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under the Rose contain?

Chapter 4 holds 158 sentences of Under the Rose, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under the Rose?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Rose

Common questions about reading Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Rose?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Rose take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Rose section by section

How to work through Under the Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chandler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.