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Under the Rose
Under the Rose

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Under the Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.
Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.
In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.
The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.
The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Rose

Chapter XII

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.
Line 2
Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.
Line 3
In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.
Line 4
The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.
Line 5
The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.”

Fool noun US /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

address

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

amity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

appreciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

Caillette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

clown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

comicality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

comradeship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

demarcation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

duke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

elegant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

EMPEROR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

foolnounUS /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

friendships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

graceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

grossness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

improved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

inception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

inebriate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

jester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

jesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

laugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

lent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

maidens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

matrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

merry-and-wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

MESSENGER

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From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

mien

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From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

NEW

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From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

nimble

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From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

nobleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

preference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

resorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

rhyme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

sentiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

similitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

subtile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

unconscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

unlikeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A NEW MESSENGER TO THE EMPEROR Between Caillette and the duke's jester had arisen one of those friendships which spring more from similitude than unlikeness; an amity of which each had been unconscious in its inception, but which had gradually grown into a sentiment of comradeship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Caillette was of noble mien, graceful manner and elegant address; a soldier by preference; a jester against his will, forced to the office by the nobleman who had cared for and educated him.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The line of demarcation between the clown and the merry-and-wise wit was, in those days, not clearly drawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In the duke's fool he had found his other self; a man who like himself lent dignity to the gentle art of jesting; who could turn a rhyme and raise a laugh without resorting to grossness.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The stories of the former, which made the matrons look down and the maidens to hide their faces, were often more appreciated by the inebriate nobles than some subtile comicality or nimble lines of poetry, that would serve to take home and think over, and which improved with time like a wine of sound body.