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Under the Rose
Under the Rose

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Under the Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.
What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?
Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.
How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."
Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Rose

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.
Line 2
What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?
Line 3
Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.
Line 4
How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."
Line 5
Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading “A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Smoking noun US /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

beheld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

bethought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

blessing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

cask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

CHAPLET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

cheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

coals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

commonalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

constellation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

crowded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

DUKE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

elevated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

encomium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

ForgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

garlanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

groaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

Hosanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

hospitably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

illumined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

jocose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

labored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

lese-majesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

Loud

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From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

meed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

monarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

nutritious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

oven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

plowman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

portly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

praise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

projecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

Rabelais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

rear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

rotund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

Rousseau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

scepter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

snack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

spigot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

succulent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

sup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

surroundings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

swain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

tables

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

tablewards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

tax-lists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

tiller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

torches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

unborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

viands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAPLET FOR THE DUKE Loud rang encomium and blessing on the king, as the people that night crowded in the rear courtyard around the great tables set in the open air, and groaning beneath viands, nutritious and succulent.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the green, smoking torches illumined the people and the surroundings; beneath a great oven, the bright coals cast a vivid glow far and near.

Voltaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

wearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could he, having had no one to think for him; for then Rousseau had not lived, Voltaire was unborn, and the most daring approach to lese-majesty had been Rabelais' jocose: "The wearers of the crown and scepter are born under the same constellation as those of cap and bells."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Forgotten were the tax-lists under which the commonalty labored; it was "Hosanna" for Francis, and not a plowman nor tiller of the soil bethought himself that he had fully paid for the snack and sup that night.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?

yokel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What swain or yokel had not a meed of praise for the monarch when he beheld this burden of good cheer, and, at the end of each board, elevated a little and garlanded with roses, a rotund and portly cask of wine, with a spigot projecting hospitably tablewards?