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Under the Rose
Under the Rose

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Under the Rose is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.
It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.
Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.
Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.
Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Rose

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Under the Rose is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.
Line 2
It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.
Line 3
Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.
/ðʌs wʌn ʌv ðə ˈfeɪbəld ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns wɑːz left ðə fuːl ənd əˈɡen ɪt siːmd ðə ˈprɑːvərb wʊd biː ˈriːəlaɪzd/
Line 4
Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ pæst ənd stɪl ðə ˈvaɪtəl spɑːrk bɜːrnd pərˈhæps ɪt ˈweɪvərd bʌt ɪn ðɪs ekˈstreməti ðə ˈdʒestər hæd nɑːt bɪn ɪnˈtaɪərli nəˈɡlektəd bʌt huː hæd bɪˈfrendɪd hɪm əˈsɪstɪŋ ðə ˈspɪrət ənd ðə fleʃ tuː meɪnˈteɪn ðer ˌjuːnəfəˈkeɪʃən hiː dɪd nɑːt lɜːrn ənˈtɪl sʌm taɪm ˈleɪtər/
Line 5
Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avignon noun US /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading “TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.”

befriended verb US /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading “Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.”

detriment noun US /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading “TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.”

erstwhile adjective US /ˈɜːrstwaɪl/

belonging to some prior time

From this reading “Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.”

fabled adjective US /ˈfeɪbəld/

celebrated in fable or legend

From this reading “Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.”

turnkey noun US /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.”

unification noun US /ˌjuːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading “Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

assailantnounUS /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

assistingverbUS /əˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “assist” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

AvignonnounUS /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

befriendedverbUS /bɪˈfrendɪd/

past form of “befriend” — become friends with

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

Brusquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

callousadjectiveUS /ˈkæləs/

emotionally hardened

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

convalescencenounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesəns/

gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

COURTnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

detrimentnounUS /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

erstwhileadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrstwaɪl/

belonging to some prior time

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

fabledadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbəld/

celebrated in fable or legend

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

FoolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

heart-beats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

jesternounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

keepersnounUS /ˈkiːpərz/

plural of “keeper” — someone in charge of other people

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

plaisant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

TIDINGSnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

turnkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrnkiː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

unificationnounUS /ˌjuːnəfəˈkeɪʃən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this saying the turnkey muttered when he bent over the prostrate figure of the duke's _plaisant_ after the free baron had departed.

waveredverbUS /ˈweɪvərd/

past form of “waver” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading TIDINGS FROM THE COURT When Brusquet, the jester, fled from the camp at Avignon, where he had presumed to practise medicine, to the detriment of the army, some one said: "Fools and cats have nine lives," and the revised proverb had been accepted at court.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Day after day passed, and still the vital spark burned; perhaps it wavered, but in this extremity the jester had not been entirely neglected; but who had befriended him, assisting the spirit and the flesh to maintain their unification, he did not learn until some time later.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thus one of the fabled sources of existence was left the fool, and again it seemed the proverb would be realized.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Youth and a strong constitution were also a shield against the final change, and when he began to mend, and his heart-beats grew stronger, even the jailer, his erstwhile assailant, the most callous of his several keepers, exhibited a stony interest in this unusual convalescence.

Chapter 17 of Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Under the Rose contain?

Chapter 17 holds 221 sentences of Under the Rose, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Under the Rose?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Rose

Common questions about reading Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Rose?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Rose take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under the Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chandler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.