Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under the Rose
Under the Rose

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Under the Rose is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Rose
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.
To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.
Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.
Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.
Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Rose

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Under the Rose is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.
Line 2
To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.
Line 3
Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.
Line 4
Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə sʌn wen ɪt wɪθˈdruː ɪts reɪz frʌm ðə ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs ˈræbəl ʌv ʃɑːps ənd ˈdwelɪŋz jet ˈlɪŋɡərd ˈpraʊdli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈnoʊbəl ˈstrʌktʃər əˈbʌv kərˈesɪŋ ɪts ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ ənd ˈɑːɡəst ˈaʊtlaɪnz ənd sərˈaʊndɪŋ ɪt wɪð ðə ˈɡlæmər ʌv ðə ˈæftərɡloʊ wen ðə sʌn sæŋk tuː rest/
Line 5
Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.
/ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlɪtəl taʊn æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə bɪɡ haʊs roʊd ˈʃɔːrtli bɪˈfɔːr ˈnaɪtfɔːl ðə ˈdʒestər ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterglow noun US /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading “Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.”

architectural adjective US /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading “Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.”

humbler adjective US /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.”

jester noun US /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.”

peasantry noun US /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading “THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.”

preeminence noun US /priˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.”

tile noun US /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.”

transformations noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading “To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

abaseverb

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

afterglownounUS /ˈæftərɡloʊ/

a glow sometimes seen in the sky after sunset

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

architecturaladjectiveUS /ˌɑːrkəˈtektʃərəl/

of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

augustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

caressingnounUS /kərˈesɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

chateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

glamournounUS /ˈɡlæmər/

alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

humbleradjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələr/

comparative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

jesternounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

manorialadjective

of or relating to or based on the manor

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

peasantrynounUS /ˈpezəntri/

the class of peasants

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

preeminencenounUS /priˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

regaladjectiveUS /ˈriːɡəl/

belonging to or befitting a supreme ruler

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Into the little town, at the foot of the big house, rode shortly before nightfall the jester and his companion.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

slantingadjectiveUS /ˈslæntɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

tilenounUS /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

transformationsnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “transformation” — a qualitative change

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE TALE OF THE SWORD The slanting rays of the sinking sun shot athwart the valley, glanced from the tile roofs of the homes of the peasantry, and illumined the lofty towers of a great manorial chateau.

ViewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading Viewed from afar, the town seemed to abase itself in the presence of the architectural preeminence of that monarch of buildings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the rider, approaching by the road that crossed the smiling pasture and meadow lands, the edifice set on a mount--another of Francis' transformations from the gloomy fortress home--appeared regal and splendid, compared with the humbler houses of the people lying prostrate before it.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Even the sun, when it withdrew its rays from the miscellaneous rabble of shops and dwellings, yet lingered proudly upon the noble structure above, caressing its imposing and august outlines and surrounding it with the glamour of the afterglow, when the sun sank to rest.

Chapter 23 of Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Under the Rose contain?

Chapter 23 holds 202 sentences of Under the Rose, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Under the Rose?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Rose

Common questions about reading Under the Rose by Frederic Stewart Isham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Rose?

Yes. All 5194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23675 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Rose is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23675, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Rose take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Rose section by section

How to work through Under the Rose section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Under the Rose to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Rose

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Rose, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chandler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Rose; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.