Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.
He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.
"It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.
"It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.
To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.
Line 2
He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.
Line 3
"It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.
/ɪt ɪz hɑːrd tuː noʊ ɪɡˈzæktli wer tuː stɑːrt hiː sed æt læst ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ə stɑːp ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðem wer hiː liːnd əˈɡenst ðə ʃɪps reɪl ənd prəˈduːsɪŋ ə sɪˈɡɑːr bɪt ɔːf ðə end wɪð ə ˈnɜːrvəs snæp/
Line 4
"It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.
/ɪt ɪz ˈdɪfəkəlt aɪ kənˈfes tuː fʊlˈfɪl maɪ ˈprɑːməs/
Line 5
To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brindle adjective US /ˈbrɪndəl/

having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats

From this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

fulfill verb US /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading “"It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

producing verb US /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading “"It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.”

stalked adjective US /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned against verb + particle counted as “lean against”

rest on for support

In this reading “"It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.”

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

set off verb + particle

put in motion or move to act

In this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “"It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.”

know exactly verb + particle

In this reading “"It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.”

resting upon verb + particle counted as “rest upon”

In this reading “"THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.”

deep thought adjective + noun

In this reading “He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

BrindleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪndəl/

having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

DressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

EVER-FAITHFUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

fulfillverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading "It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

moodilyadverb

in a moody manner

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "It is difficult, I confess, to fulfill my promise.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

snapverbUS /snæp/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

waist-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "It is hard to know exactly where to start," he said at last, coming to a stop in front of them, where he leaned against the ship's rail, and producing a cigar, bit off the end with a nervous snap.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

wide-openadjective

open wide

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "THE EVER-FAITHFUL ISLAND" Dressed in a clean suit of white, with wide-open waist-coat and expanse of glossy shirt, the whole set off by a black evening bow, Mr. Brindle stalked moodily up and down the deck for several minutes, his hands thrust into his pockets, and his chin resting upon his chest.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading To begin with, I am shaken by the horrible calamity we have witnessed to-night.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was evidently in deep thought, and Hal, with Dora and Gerald close at hand, watched him curiously, wondering when he would commence to speak.

Chapter 9 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner contain?

Chapter 9 holds 157 sentences of Under the Star-Spangled Banner, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Common questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Yes. All 5668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Star-Spangled Banner take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section

How to work through Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Under the Star-Spangled Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.