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Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.
Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.
Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.
Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.
Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 337 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.
Line 2
Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.
Line 3
Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.
Line 4
Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.
Line 5
Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.
/ˈiːvɪn ðen ðə nuːz hæd riːtʃt əˈmerəkə ənd ˈpiːsfəl ˈsɪtiz ˈoʊpənɪŋ ðer ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈpeɪpərz red wɪð ə ʃɑːk ʌv ðə ˈterəbəl kəˈlæməti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exchanges noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “exchange” — chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.”

hospitals noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.”

mangled adjective US /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading “Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.”

unsightly adjective US /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading “Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred yards noun + noun counted as “hundred yard”

In this reading “Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.”

terrible calamity adjective + noun

In this reading “Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.”

dense smoke adjective + noun

In this reading “Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.”

SUDDEN ATTACK adjective + noun

In this reading “A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.”

ship's company verb + noun counted as “ship company”

In this reading “Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.”

public offices noun + noun counted as “public office”

a position concerning the people as a whole

In this reading “Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.”

morning papers noun + noun

In this reading “Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

amputating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

AshoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

exchangesnounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “exchange” — chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

half-mastnoun

a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

half-submerged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

mangledadjectiveUS /ˈmæŋɡəld/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

overflowingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊɪŋ/

covered with water

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

ProjectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

ShopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

SUDDENadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then the news had reached America, and peaceful cities, opening their morning papers, read with a shock of the terrible calamity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

unsightlyadjectiveUS /ənˈsaɪtli/

unpleasant to look at

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A SUDDEN ATTACK When Hal and his friends appeared on deck on the morning following the disaster to the _Maine_, the city of Havana was in mourning.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Shops, exchanges, and public offices were closed, while flags hung half-mast from the poles on all big buildings, and from the tops of the shipping in the harbor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Ashore the hospitals were crowded to overflowing, and surgeons were still busily at work, amputating mangled limbs, and doing their utmost for the sufferers; for more than half the ship's company had been either killed or sadly injured.

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Projecting from the water a hundred yards away was the half-submerged wreck, now blackened and unsightly, and covered with a pall of dense smoke.

Chapter 10 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 337 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner contain?

Chapter 10 holds 337 sentences of Under the Star-Spangled Banner, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 337 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Common questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Yes. All 5668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Star-Spangled Banner take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section

How to work through Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Under the Star-Spangled Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.