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Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.
He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.
Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.
Even then he did not address the prisoners.
"Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.
/ə ˈrɪski ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː pæs ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ɑːn ðə tuː ˈspænɪʃ ˌɪˈreɡjələrz huː hæd əˈtækt ðə ˈpiːsfəl ˌhæsiˈendə ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈplʌn.dər ənd riˈvendʒ ɪt wɑːz lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɪstər ˈbrɪndəl ˈoʊpənd hɪz lɪps ɔːr ɪnˈdevərd tuː spiːk/
Line 2
He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.
Line 3
Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.
/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɪt raʊnd ənd raʊnd ɪn hɪz ˈfɪŋɡərz æz ɪf tuː ˈsætəsfaɪ hɪmˈself ðæt ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ɡʊd ˈfleɪvər hiː bɪt ɔːf wʌn end ənd ˈstraɪkɪŋ ə mætʃ lɪt ðə ˈʌðər ˈveri ˈkerfəli/
Line 4
Even then he did not address the prisoners.
/ˈiːvɪn ðen hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈædres ðə ˈprɪzənərz/
Line 5
"Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brindle adjective US /ˈbrɪndəl/

having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats

From this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.”

extracted verb US /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.”

flavor noun US /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading “Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.”

hacienda noun US /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

irregulars noun US /ˌɪˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “irregular” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

risky adjective US /ˈrɪski/

involving risk or danger

From this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pass judgment verb + noun

form a critical opinion of

In this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

Called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.”

old boy adjective + noun

a familiar term of address for a man

In this reading “"Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Even then he did not address the prisoners.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

BrindleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪndəl/

having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

CalledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

cherootnoun

a cigar with both ends cut flat

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Even then he did not address the prisoners.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even then he did not address the prisoners.

extractedverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

haciendanounUS /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

irregularsnounUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “irregular” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even then he did not address the prisoners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Even then he did not address the prisoners.

PullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

RISKYadjectiveUS /ˈrɪski/

involving risk or danger

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Pull that lamp a little closer, Hal, old boy," he said.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Even then he did not address the prisoners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

UNDERTAKINGnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Turning it round and round in his fingers, as if to satisfy himself that it was one of good flavor, he bit off one end, and striking a match, lit the other very carefully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A RISKY UNDERTAKING Called upon to pass judgment on the two Spanish irregulars who had attacked the peaceful hacienda in search of plunder and revenge, it was long before Mr. Brindle opened his lips or endeavored to speak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading He drew a chair before them, and, having seated himself with the utmost deliberation, extracted a long cheroot from a case of woven grass, which he always carried in his pocket.

Chapter 12 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner contain?

Chapter 12 holds 320 sentences of Under the Star-Spangled Banner, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Common questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Yes. All 5668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Star-Spangled Banner take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section

How to work through Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Under the Star-Spangled Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.