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Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
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A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.
For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.
Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.
One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.
But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.
/ə ˈdesprɪt ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ə dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk səkˈses hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd bɪn skɔːrd fɔːr əˈmerəkə baɪ ˈædmərəl ˈduːi ənd hɪz fliːt ənd ɪt niːd ˈskersli biː ˈmenʃənd ðæt iːst ənd west nɔːrθ ənd saʊθ hiː wɑːz ə ˈhɪroʊ θruːˈaʊt ðə steɪts/
Line 2
For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.
/fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt ðə ˈɪntrəst ʌv ðə ˈneɪʃən wɑːz trænˈsfɜːrd tuː əˈnʌðər sfɪr ðə ˈtʃaɪnə siːz kleɪmd ðə ˈɜːrnɪst əˈtenʃən ʌv ɔːl/
Line 3
Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.
Line 4
One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.
/wʌn wʊd hæv θɔːt kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ənd ˈvæljuː kəˈmɜːrʃəli ʌv ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz ðæt speɪn wʊd hæv streɪnd ˈevəri nɜːrv tuː brɪŋ ðer dɪˈfensəz tuː ə pɪtʃ ʌv pərˈfekʃən wɪtʃ wʊd hæv dɪˈfaɪd ðə maɪt ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 5
But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commercially adverb US /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading “One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.”

defenses noun US /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.”

Dewey noun US /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading “A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.”

scored verb US /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading “A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utmost importance adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.”

earnest attention adjective + noun

In this reading “For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.”

before proceeding preposition + noun

In this reading “Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.”

For the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

commerciallyadverbUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəli/

in a commercial manner

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

defensesnounUS /dɪˈfensəz/

plural of “defense” — (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

DeweynounUS /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

scoredverbUS /skɔːrd/

past form of “score” — gain points in a game

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

sea-power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading For the moment the interest of the nation was transferred to another sphere; the China seas claimed the earnest attention of all.

UNDERTAKINGnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A DESPERATE UNDERTAKING A gigantic success had indeed been scored for America by Admiral Dewey and his fleet, and it need scarcely be mentioned that east and west, north and south, he was a hero throughout the States.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Indeed, when fuller details were to hand, it was more and more apparent that the action in Manila Bay had been of the utmost importance; and before proceeding to detail the doings of Hal, it will be as well to describe the situation more precisely.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But this was not the case, for just as the United States was deficient in men ashore, so was Spain hopelessly obsolete with regard to her sea-power.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would have thought, considering the importance and value commercially of the Philippines, that Spain would have strained every nerve to bring their defenses to a pitch of perfection which would have defied the might of America.

Chapter 18 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner contain?

Chapter 18 holds 308 sentences of Under the Star-Spangled Banner, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Common questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Yes. All 5668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Star-Spangled Banner take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.