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Under the Star-Spangled Banner
Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.
"Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.
One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.
What made you undertake the task?
Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.
Line 2
"Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.
Line 3
One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.
/wʌn θɪŋ straɪks miː ˈfɔːrsəbli ənd ðæt ɪz jɔːr dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə ˌhæsiˈendə ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɔːl ˈdɪfəkəltiz/
Line 4
What made you undertake the task?
/wʌt meɪd juː ˈʌndərteɪk ðə tæsk/
Line 5
Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brindle adjective US /ˈbrɪndəl/

having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats

From this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

extraordinarily adverb US /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

hacienda noun US /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

menaced verb US /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.”

Merrimac noun US /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

undertake the task verb + article + noun counted as “undertake … task”

In this reading “What made you undertake the task?”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.”

look into verb + particle

investigate scientifically

In this reading “Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

BrindleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪndəl/

having a grey or brown streak or a pattern or a patchy coloring; used especially of the patterned fur of cats

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

ConsiderverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

CUBAnounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

frightfuladjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtfəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

haciendanounUS /ˌhæsiˈendə/

a large estate in Spanish-speaking countries

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

Hal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What made you undertake the task?

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

menacedverbUS /ˈmenəst/

past form of “menace” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

MerrimacnounUS /ˈmerɪmæk/

an ironclad vessel built by the Confederate forces in the hope of breaking the blockade imposed by the North

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

risksnounUS /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

strikesnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading What made you undertake the task?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading What made you undertake the task?

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading "Indeed, my lad, it seems to me that you have seen more adventures and more of this war, short though it has been, than anyone else taking a part in it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What made you undertake the task?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Consider the frightful risks you ran, for now that you have time to look into the matter, and judge of the dangers that menaced you, you cannot but admit that your life would have paid for it had you been captured.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE INVASION OF CUBA "And so you were aboard the _Merrimac_, and were one of that extraordinarily gallant crew?" said Mr. Brindle, when Hal had at length told all that had befallen himself and Gerald since they left the hacienda to fetch more help from Florida.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One thing strikes me forcibly, and that is your determination to return to the hacienda in spite of all difficulties.

Chapter 20 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner contain?

Chapter 20 holds 301 sentences of Under the Star-Spangled Banner, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Common questions about reading Under the Star-Spangled Banner by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Star-Spangled Banner?

Yes. All 5668 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Star-Spangled Banner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Star-Spangled Banner take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section

How to work through Under the Star-Spangled Banner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Under the Star-Spangled Banner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Star-Spangled Banner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spanish-american
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Star-Spangled Banner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.