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Under the Storm
Under the Storm

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under the Storm is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."
SURTEES.
More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.
Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.
There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Storm

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under the Storm is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."
Line 2
SURTEES.
Line 3
More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.
/mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈsoʊldʒərz maɪt biː siːn ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ðə roʊdz təˈwɔːrdz ðə taʊn nɑːt baɪ ˈeni miːnz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈlʊkɪŋ æz ɡeɪ æz ðæt fɜːrst truːp/
Line 4
Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.
Line 5
There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈɡetɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə taʊn naʊ ənd ðə ˈɡroʊlɪŋ ˈθʌndər ʌv ə ˈkænən maɪt naʊ ənd ðen biː hɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bony adjective US /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading “Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.”

frayed adjective US /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading “Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.”

growling noun US /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading “There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.”

headless adjective US /ˈhedləs/

not having a head or formed without a head

From this reading “"They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."”

quill noun US /kwɪl/

pen made from a bird's feather

From this reading “Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.”

scarves noun US /skɑːrvz/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.”

threadbare adjective US /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading “Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.”

thunderstorm noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

bonyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

being very thin

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

cock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

draggledadjective

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

frayedadjectiveUS /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

headlessadjectiveUS /ˈhedləs/

not having a head or formed without a head

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

quillnounUS /kwɪl/

pen made from a bird's feather

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

scarvesnounUS /skɑːrvz/

plural of “scarf” — a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

Stonerig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

SURTEES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SURTEES.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

threadbareadjectiveUS /ˈθredber/

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

thunderstormnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrm/

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading More and more soldiers might be seen coming down the roads towards the town, not by any means always looking as gay as that first troop.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "They shot him dead at the Nine Stonerig, Beside the headless Cross; And they left him lying in his blood, Upon the moor and moss."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no getting into the town now, and the growling thunder of a cannon might now and then be heard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the feathers were as draggled as the old cock's tail after a thunderstorm, some reduced even to the quill, the coats looked threadbare, the scarves stained and frayed, the horses lean and bony.

Chapter 4 of Under the Storm by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under the Storm contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Under the Storm, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under the Storm by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under the Storm?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Storm

Common questions about reading Under the Storm by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Storm?

Yes. All 2744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Storm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6006, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Storm take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the Storm section by section

How to work through Under the Storm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Under the Storm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the Storm

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Storm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Storm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exceedingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Storm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Storm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shakespeare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Storm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.