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Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters
Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.
There are many other ideas, no doubt.
Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.
We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.
The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.
/ˈɡraɪndɪŋ ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈprɑːmənənt aɪˈdiːəz ðæt ɑːr səˈdʒestɪd ɑːn bɔːrd ðə ˈaɪərn ˈpæləs/
Line 2
There are many other ideas, no doubt.
/ðer ɑːr ˈmeni ˈʌðər aɪˈdiːəz noʊ daʊt/
Line 3
Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.
/əˈmʌŋ ˈsevənti ɔːr ˈeɪti ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ənd ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ʌv boʊθ ˈseksəz ənd ɔːl ˈeɪdʒəz ɪt kʊd nɑːt biː ˈʌðərwaɪz/
Line 4
We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.
Line 5
The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.
/ðə skruː ɡraɪndz ənd ðə ˈendʒən ɡraɪndz ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allude verb US /əˈluːd/

make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading “We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.”

Grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.”

grinds noun US /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading “The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.”

screw noun US /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.”

sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

alludeverbUS /əˈluːd/

make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There are many other ideas, no doubt.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.

GrindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

grindsnounUS /ɡraɪndz/

plural of “grind” — an insignificant student who is ridiculed as being affected or boringly studious

From this reading The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are many other ideas, no doubt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are many other ideas, no doubt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There are many other ideas, no doubt.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

screwnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading The screw grinds and the engine grinds incessantly.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

sexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading Among seventy or eighty educated and intelligent human beings of both sexes and all ages it could not be otherwise.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grinding is one of the prominent ideas that are suggested on board the iron palace.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are many other ideas, no doubt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We allude, however, to the boat--not to the passengers.

Chapter 4 of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters

Common questions about reading Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters?

Yes. All 4397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the Waves: Diving in Deep Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.