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Under the White Ensign
Under the White Ensign

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under the White Ensign is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.
The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.
She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.
The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.
Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the White Ensign

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Under the White Ensign is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.
Line 2
The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.
Line 3
She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.
Line 4
The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.
Line 5
Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.”

capsized verb US /ˈkæpsaɪzd/

past form of “capsize” — overturn accidentally

From this reading “Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.”

carpenter's noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.”

lug verb US /lʌɡ/

carry with difficulty

From this reading “She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.”

planking noun US /ˈplæŋkɪŋ/

planks collectively; a quantity of planks

From this reading “The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.”

raking verb US /ˈreɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.”

thwarts noun US /θwɔːrts/

plural of “thwart” — a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.”

whaler noun US /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading “The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

warrant officer noun + noun

holds rank by virtue of a warrant

In this reading “The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.”

strong breeze adjective + noun

wind moving 25-31 knots; 6 on the Beaufort scale

In this reading “She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.”

upon the beach preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … beach”

In this reading “Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.”

cast upon verb + particle

In this reading “Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.”

several pieces adjective + noun counted as “several piece”

In this reading “The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.”

struggle for verb + particle

In this reading “The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

barricoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

bos'nnoun

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

capsizedverbUS /ˈkæpsaɪzd/

past form of “capsize” — overturn accidentally

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

carpenter'snounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

possessive form of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

dippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

EmptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

lashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

lugverbUS /lʌɡ/

carry with difficulty

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

mainsails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

plankingnounUS /ˈplæŋkɪŋ/

planks collectively; a quantity of planks

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

rakingverbUS /ˈreɪkɪŋ/

-ing form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

rigverbUS /rɪɡ/

arrange the outcome of by means of deceit

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

Sub-lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

thwartsnounUS /θwɔːrts/

plural of “thwart” — a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

twenty-sevennoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

WebbnounUS /web/

English writer and a central member of the Fabian Society (1858-1943)

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

whalernounUS /ˈweɪlər/

a seaman who works on a ship that hunts whales

From this reading The whaler was one of the Service type, twenty-seven feet in length.

Whaler's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Whaler's Voyage HAVING selected his crew--a matter of personal difficulty--since no man cared to volunteer to exchange a post of peril for a duty only slightly less hazardous--Sub-lieutenant Webb proceeded to prepare the boat for her voyage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had two masts, slightly raking aft, and carried "dipping lug" fore and mainsails--a powerful rig, but one that requires smart and careful handling when going about in a strong breeze.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Empty barricoes, of which a number had been cast upon the beach, were lashed to the thwarts, thus affording considerable buoyancy in the event of the boat being capsized.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bos'n--the carpenter warrant officer having been lost in the struggle for the shore--had instructed the carpenter's crew to nail several pieces of planking across the bows, covering the rough deck with canvas from some spare sails.

Chapter 17 of Under the White Ensign by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Under the White Ensign contain?

Chapter 17 holds 140 sentences of Under the White Ensign, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Under the White Ensign by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Under the White Ensign?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the White Ensign

Common questions about reading Under the White Ensign by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the White Ensign?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the White Ensign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the White Ensign take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the White Ensign section by section

How to work through Under the White Ensign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Under the White Ensign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the White Ensign

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the White Ensign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laddie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.