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Under the White Ensign
Under the White Ensign

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Under the White Ensign is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under the White Ensign
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!
Aim low.
Don't throw a single shot away."
Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.
Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under the White Ensign

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Under the White Ensign is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!
/ɪn ðə nɪk ʌv taɪm ˈstedi lædz/
Line 2
Aim low.
/eɪm loʊ/
Line 3
Don't throw a single shot away."
Line 4
Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.
Line 5
Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.
/ˈevəri mæn pəˈzesɪŋ ə ˈraɪfəl ɡrɪpt ðə ˈwepən ˈresəluːtli waɪl ðə rest ʌv ðə dɪˈfendərz ɑːrmd wɪð ˌwʌˈtevər miːnz ʌv dɪˈfens keɪm tuː hænd breɪst ðemˈselvz fɔːr ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈdesprɪt ˈstrʌɡəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braced adjective US /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading “Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.”

defence noun US /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading “Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.”

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.”

possessing verb US /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.”

resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.”

travelled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading “Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole length adjective + noun

In this reading “Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.”

single shot adjective + noun

In this reading “Don't throw a single shot away."”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Don't throw a single shot away."

AimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Aim low.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Don't throw a single shot away."

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

CalmlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmli/

with self-possession (especially in times of stress)

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don't throw a single shot away."

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Aim low.

M'Bride's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

possessingverbUS /pəˈzesɪŋ/

-ing form of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Don't throw a single shot away."

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Don't throw a single shot away."

STEADYverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Don't throw a single shot away."

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In the Nick of Time "STEADY, lads!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Calmly and resolutely Captain M'Bride's voice travelled along the whole length of the trench.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every man possessing a rifle gripped the weapon resolutely, while the rest of the defenders, armed with whatever means of defence came to hand, braced themselves for the coming desperate struggle.

Chapter 18 of Under the White Ensign by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Under the White Ensign contain?

Chapter 18 holds 195 sentences of Under the White Ensign, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Under the White Ensign by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Under the White Ensign?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under the White Ensign

Common questions about reading Under the White Ensign by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under the White Ensign?

Yes. All 3339 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52141 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under the White Ensign is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52141, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under the White Ensign take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under the White Ensign section by section

How to work through Under the White Ensign section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Under the White Ensign to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under the White Ensign

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under the White Ensign, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laddie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under the White Ensign; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.