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Under Wellington's Command
Under Wellington's Command

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Under Wellington's Command is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Wellington's Command
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.
The sandals turned out a great success.
The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.
This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.
General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Under Wellington's Command

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Under Wellington's Command is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.
/ðə ˈwɪntər wɑːz lɔːŋ ənd ˈtiːdiəs bʌt weˈnevər ðə ˈweðər pərˈmɪtɪd ˈterəns set hɪz men æt wɜːrk ˈteɪkɪŋ ðem twaɪs ə wiːk fɔːr lɔːŋ ˈmɑːrtʃɪz soʊ æz tuː kiːp ðer ˈpaʊərz ɪn ðæt dərˈekʃən ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/
Line 2
The sandals turned out a great success.
/ðə ˈsændəlz tɜːrnd aʊt ə ɡreɪt səkˈses/
Line 3
The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.
Line 4
This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.
/ðɪs ˈænsərd ɔːl ðə ˈpɜːrpəsəz ənd hɪd ðə ˈʃæbi kənˈdɪʃən ʌv ðer ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/
Line 5
General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.
/ˈdʒenərəl hɪl əˈkeɪʒənəli roʊd ˈoʊvər tuː ˌɪnˈspekt ðɪs ənd ðə ˈʌðər ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz ˈredʒəmənts ɪnˈkæmpt nɪr ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.”

inspect verb US /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading “General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “The sandals turned out a great success.”

slit noun US /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading “The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.”

Terence noun US /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading “The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.”

unabated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading “The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.”

uniforms noun US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading “This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sandals turned out a great success.

greatcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

inspectverbUS /ˌɪnˈspekt/

look over carefully

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sandals turned out a great success.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading General Hill occasionally rode over to inspect this and the other Portuguese regiments encamped near them.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading The sandals turned out a great success.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

slitnounUS /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The sandals turned out a great success.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

TerencenounUS /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The sandals turned out a great success.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

unabatedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈbeɪtɪd/

continuing at full strength or intensity

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading This answered all the purposes, and hid the shabby condition of their uniforms.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The men had no greatcoats, but they supplied the want by cutting a slit in the centre of their black blankets and passing the head through it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The winter was long and tedious but, whenever the weather permitted, Terence set his men at work; taking them twice a week for long marches, so as to keep their powers in that direction unabated.

Chapter 10 of Under Wellington's Command by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Under Wellington's Command contain?

Chapter 10 holds 262 sentences of Under Wellington's Command, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Under Wellington's Command by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Under Wellington's Command?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Wellington's Command

Common questions about reading Under Wellington's Command by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Wellington's Command?

Yes. All 5848 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Wellington's Command is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Wellington's Command take to read?

About 487 minutes of reading across 1170 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Under Wellington's Command

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Wellington's Command, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jabers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Wellington's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Wellington's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Wellington's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weariness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Wellington's Command; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.