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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”
Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.
If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.
Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.
I have been for many years a teacher of languages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”
/aɪ wʊd teɪk ˈlɪb.ər.ti frʌm ˈeni hænd æz ə ˈhʌŋɡri mæn wʊd snætʃ ə piːs ʌv bred/
Line 2
Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.
Line 3
If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.
/ɪf aɪ hæv ˈevər hæd ðiːz ɡɪfts ɪn ˈeni sɔːrt ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ fɔːrm ðeɪ hæv bɪn ˈsmʌðərd aʊt ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns ə lɔːŋ taɪm əˈɡoʊ ˈʌndər ə ˈwɪldərnəs ʌv wɜːrdz/
Line 4
Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.
/wɜːrdz æz ɪz wel noʊn ɑːr ðə ɡreɪt foʊz ʌv ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 5
I have been for many years a teacher of languages.
/aɪ hæv bɪn fɔːr ˈmeni jɪrz ə ˈtiːtʃər ʌv ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

disclaim verb US /dɪˈskleɪm/

renounce a legal claim or title to

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “I have been for many years a teacher of languages.”

personality noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading ““I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.””

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

disclaimverbUS /dɪˈskleɪm/

renounce a legal claim or title to

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

HALDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

Isidor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Kirylo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Sidorovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

Chapter 1 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 217 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Western Eyes

Common questions about reading Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Western Eyes?

Yes. All 8310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Western Eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2480, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Western Eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Western Eyes section by section

How to work through Under Western Eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Western Eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.