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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”
Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.
If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.
Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.
I have been for many years a teacher of languages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter I

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”
Line 2
Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.
Line 3
If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.
Line 4
Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.
Line 5
I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading ““I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.””

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Snatch noun US /snatch/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.””

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.”

Wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading “If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ““I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.””

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

create

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Cyril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

disclaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

foes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

gifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

HALDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

imagination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

Isidor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Kirylo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

languages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

personality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

Sidorovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

smothered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

snatchnounUS /snatch/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Words, as is well known, are the great foes of reality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

a wild area where few people live

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Miss HALDIN To begin with I wish to disclaim the possession of those high gifts of imagination and expression which would have enabled my pen to create for the reader the personality of the man who called himself, after the Russian custom, Cyril son of Isidor--Kirylo Sidorovitch--Razumov.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I have ever had these gifts in any sort of living form they have been smothered out of existence a long time ago under a wilderness of words.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I would take liberty from any hand as a hungry man would snatch a piece of bread.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been for many years a teacher of languages.