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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.
He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.
Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.
She was said to be proud and violent.
It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.
Line 2
He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.
/hiː hæd æn ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt kənˈtempt fɔːr ðə mæn ˈsɪtɪŋ ˈʃoʊldər tuː ˈʃoʊldər wɪð hɪm ɪn ðə kənˈfaɪnd speɪs/
Line 3
Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ʌv siːnz wɪð hɪz waɪf/
Line 4
She was said to be proud and violent.
/ʃiː wɑːz sed tuː biː praʊd ənd ˈvaɪələnt/
Line 5
It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.
/ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm bəˈzɑːr ðæt ˈsiːkrəsi ʃʊd pleɪ sʌtʃ ə lɑːrdʒ pɑːrt ɪn ðə ˈkʌmfərt ənd ˈseɪfti ʌv lɪvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bizarre adjective US /bəˈzɑːr/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading “It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.”

contempt noun US /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.”

safety noun US /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading “It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.”

scenes noun US /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading “Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.”

secrecy noun US /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading “It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.”

violent adjective US /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading “She was said to be proud and violent.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was said to be proud and violent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was said to be proud and violent.

bizarreadjectiveUS /bəˈzɑːr/

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

dullyadverb

without liveliness

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She was said to be proud and violent.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was said to be proud and violent.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was said to be proud and violent.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed to him bizarre that secrecy should play such a large part in the comfort and safety of lives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “They all, it seems, have confidence in me,” thought Razumov dully.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading She was said to be proud and violent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Probably he was afraid of scenes with his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had an indulgent contempt for the man sitting shoulder to shoulder with him in the confined space.

Chapter 6 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 6 holds 213 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Western Eyes

Common questions about reading Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Western Eyes?

Yes. All 8310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Western Eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Western Eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Western Eyes section by section

How to work through Under Western Eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Western Eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.