Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.
Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.
After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.
I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.
No, he did not sleep.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.
Line 2
Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.
Line 3
After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.
Line 4
I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.
Line 5
No, he did not sleep.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

blizzard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

hesitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

Lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, he did not sleep.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, he did not sleep.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a moment he thought, “I am lying here like that man.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lying on his back, he put his hands under his head and stared upward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He did not light his lamp, but went over to the bed and threw himself on it without any hesitation.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder if he slept while I was struggling with the blizzard in the streets.