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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.
He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.
The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.
The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.
All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.
Line 2
He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.
Line 3
The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.
/ðə ˈsɑːlətuːd ʌv ðə rækt ˈvɪktəm wɑːz ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈhɔːrəbəl tuː bɪˈhoʊld/
Line 4
The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.
/ðə mɪˈstɪriəs ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti tuː siː ðə feɪs hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ noʊts ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈterər/
Line 5
All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.
/ɔːl ðiːz ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv æn ˈʌɡli driːm wɜːr ˈprezənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.”

impossibility noun US /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading “The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.”

Inquisition noun US /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading “It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.”

print noun US /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.”

racked verb US /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading “The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.”

records noun US /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading “He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.”

remarkably adverb US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

Councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

dream-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

InquisitionnounUS /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

Mikulin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

rackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

Chapter 10 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 10 holds 209 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Western Eyes

Common questions about reading Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Western Eyes?

Yes. All 8310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Western Eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2480, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Western Eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Western Eyes section by section

How to work through Under Western Eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Western Eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.