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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.
He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.
The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.
The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.
All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter X

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.
Line 2
He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.
Line 3
The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.
Line 4
The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.
Line 5
All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Dozed verb US /doʊzd/

slept lightly or briefly

From this reading “It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.”

Inquisition noun US /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading “It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

anguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

behold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

characteristics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

Councillor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

slept lightly or briefly

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

dream-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

dreamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

impossibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

InquisitionnounUS /ˌɪn.kwɪˈzɪʃ.ən/

A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

Mikulin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

racked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

records

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

remarkably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

seriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

solitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mysterious impossibility to see the face, he also notes, inspired a sort of terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not to be seriously supposed that Razumov had actually dozed off and had dreamed in the presence of Councillor Mikulin, of an old print of the Inquisition.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

victim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The solitude of the racked victim was particularly horrible to behold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All these characteristics of an ugly dream were present.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He was indeed extremely exhausted, and he records a remarkably dream-like experience of anguish at the circumstance that there was no one whatever near the pale and extended figure.