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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pardon me.
This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”
This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.
He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.
The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pardon me.
/ˈpɑːrdən miː/
Line 2
This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”
/ðɪs hæz bɪn ə lɔːŋ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ənd aɪ hæv nɑːt hæd mʌtʃ sliːp ðə læst tuː naɪts/
Line 3
This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.
/ðɪs ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈɪnsələnt sɔːrt ʌv əˈpɑːlədʒiː hæd ðə ˈmerət ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈpɜːrfəktli truː/
Line 4
He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.
Line 5
The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.”

Chateau noun US /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading “He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.”

complex noun US /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading “The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.”

terrors noun US /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

Borel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

ChateaunounUS /ʃæˈtoʊ/

an impressive country house (or castle) in France

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

Haldin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Pardon me.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

PardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading “Pardon me.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

perplexities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

sleeplessnessnoun

a temporary state in which you are unable (or unwilling) to sleep

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

VictornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

Chapter 21 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 207 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Western Eyes

Common questions about reading Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Western Eyes?

Yes. All 8310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Western Eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2480, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Western Eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Western Eyes section by section

How to work through Under Western Eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Western Eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.