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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Pardon me.
This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”
This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.
He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.
The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Pardon me.
Line 2
This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”
Line 3
This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.
Line 4
He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.
Line 5
The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.””

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.””

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.””

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.””

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.””

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

apology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

Borel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

Chateau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

complex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

document

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

Haldin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

insolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Pardon me.

merit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

nightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

Pardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Pardon me.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

perplexities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

recorded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

sleeplessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

terrors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This has been a long conversation, and I have not had much sleep the last two nights.”

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This unexpected, somewhat insolent sort of apology had the merit of being perfectly true.

Victor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had had no nightly rest to speak of since that day when, in the grounds of the Chateau Borel, the sister of Victor Haldin had appeared before him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The perplexities and the complex terrors--I may say--of this sleeplessness are recorded in the document I was to see later--the document which is the main source of this narrative.