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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why not?” she said at last.
The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.
But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.
And this thought consoled me.
Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why not?” she said at last.
/waɪ nɑːt ʃiː sed æt læst/
Line 2
The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.
/ðə ded ˈbrʌðər ðə ˈdaɪɪŋ ˈmʌðər ðə ˈfɔːrən frend hæd ˈfɑːlən ˈɪntuː ə ˈdɪstənt ˈbækɡraʊnd/
Line 3
But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.
Line 4
And this thought consoled me.
/ənd ðɪs θɔːt kənˈsoʊld miː/
Line 5
Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.
/jet aɪ sɔː ðə dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ˈrʌʃən laɪf ˈdiːpənɪŋ ərˈaʊnd hɜːr laɪk ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ʌv æn ədˈvænsɪŋ naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.”

background noun US /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.”

consoled verb US /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “And this thought consoled me.”

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.”

foreign adjective US /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading “The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.”

gigantic adjective US /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.”

nowhere noun US /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading “But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.”

Russian noun US /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this thought consoled me.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Why not?” she said at last.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

consoledverbUS /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading And this thought consoled me.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

Ivanovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Why not?” she said at last.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And this thought consoled me.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Why not?” she said at last.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Why not?” she said at last.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Why not?” she said at last.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dead brother, the dying mother, the foreign friend, had fallen into a distant background.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this thought consoled me.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And this thought consoled me.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, at the same time, Peter Ivanovitch was absolutely nowhere now.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why not?” she said at last.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I saw the gigantic shadow of Russian life deepening around her like the darkness of an advancing night.

Chapter 22 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 22 holds 224 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Western Eyes

Common questions about reading Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Western Eyes?

Yes. All 8310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Western Eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2480, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Western Eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Western Eyes section by section

How to work through Under Western Eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Western Eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.