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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.
He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.
“Do you understand, enigmatical young man?
It has got to be just filled up.”
Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.
Line 2
He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.
Line 3
“Do you understand, enigmatical young man?
Line 4
It has got to be just filled up.”
Line 5
Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has got to be just filled up.””

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Do you understand, enigmatical young man?”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

burly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

countenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.

crept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you understand, enigmatical young man?

elbow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

enigmatical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you understand, enigmatical young man?

feminist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

jocularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you understand, enigmatical young man?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.

Razumov's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

sinister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seized Razumov’s arm above the elbow, and gave it a slight shake.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

tones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sort of sinister jocularity had crept into the tones of the burly feminist.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Do you understand, enigmatical young man?

unmoved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Razumov kept an unmoved countenance.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has got to be just filled up.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you understand, enigmatical young man?

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you understand, enigmatical young man?