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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.
It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.
It was a sort of superstitious dread.
Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.
Was this advantage his already?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.
Line 2
It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.
/ɪt ˈɡɑːrdəd hɪm frʌm ˈkɑːmən fɪr bʌt ɪt kʊd nɑːt dɪˈfend hɪm frʌm dɪsˈɡʌst æt ˈbiːɪŋ delt wɪð ɪn ˈeni weɪ baɪ ðiːz ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
It was a sort of superstitious dread.
/ɪt wɑːz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs dred/
Line 4
Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.
Line 5
Was this advantage his already?
/wɑːz ðɪs ædˈvæntɪdʒ hɪz ɔːlˈredi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crimes noun US /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading “Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.”

dealt verb US /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading “It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.”

disdain verb US /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.”

impenetrable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading “Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.”

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.”

superstitious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading “It was a sort of superstitious dread.”

unquestioning adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading “Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a sort of superstitious dread.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Was this advantage his already?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Was this advantage his already?

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading It was a sort of superstitious dread.

envenomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was a sort of superstitious dread.

superstitiousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs/

showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance

From this reading It was a sort of superstitious dread.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For all the envenomed recklessness of his temper, fed on hate and disdain, Razumov shuddered inwardly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Was this advantage his already?

unquestioningadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sort of superstitious dread.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It guarded him from common fear, but it could not defend him from disgust at being dealt with in any way by these people.

Ziemianitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, since his position had been made more secure by their own folly at the cost of Ziemianitch, he felt the need of perfect safety, with its freedom from direct lying, with its power of moving amongst them silent, unquestioning, listening, impenetrable, like the very fate of their crimes and their folly.

Chapter 31 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 31 holds 202 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.