Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXXVIII

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“So he is absolved.
Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”
A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.
“But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.
Well, the people must be forgiven....
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXXVIII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“So he is absolved.
Line 2
Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”
Line 3
A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.
Line 4
“But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.
Line 5
Well, the people must be forgiven....

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Moreover adverb US /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading “Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.””

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Well, the people must be forgiven....”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Well, the people must be forgiven....”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”

absolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So he is absolved.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Well, the people must be forgiven....

brute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”

forgiven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, the people must be forgiven....

Haldin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “So he is absolved.

hopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “So he is absolved.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Well, the people must be forgiven....

Natalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

Razumov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

revolutionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

shudder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So he is absolved.

sublime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A shudder passed through Natalia Haldin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, the people must be forgiven....

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “But a man of the people,” Razumov went on, “to whom they, the revolutionists, tell a tale of sublime hopes.

Ziemianitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, that Ziemianitch was a brute, a drunken brute.”