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Under Western Eyes
Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Under Western Eyes
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.
And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.
He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.
They were, of course, very much startled.
A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Western Eyes

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Under Western Eyes is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.
/hiː wɑːz ðə ˈpʌpət ʌv hɪz pæst bɪˈkɔːz æt ðə ˈveri stroʊk ʌv ˈmɪdnaɪt hiː dʒʌmpt ʌp ənd ræn ˈswɪftli ˈdaʊnˈsterz æz ɪf ˈkɑːnfədənt ðæt baɪ ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈdestəni ðə haʊs dɔːr wʊd flaɪ ˈoʊ.pən bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈæbsəluːt nəˈsesəti ʌv hɪz ˈerənd/
Line 2
And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.
Line 3
He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.
/hiː slɪpt aʊt θruː ðem ˈɪntuː ðə striːt swept ðen baɪ ə ˈfɪtfəl ɡʌst ʌv waɪnd/
Line 4
They were, of course, very much startled.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ʌv kɔːrs ˈveri mʌtʃ ˈstɑːrtəld/
Line 5
A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.
/ə flæʃ ʌv ˈlaɪtnɪŋ eˈneɪbəld ðem tuː əbˈzɜːrv hɪm ˈwɔːkɪŋ əˈweɪ ˈkwɪkli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.”

destiny noun US /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.”

enabled verb US /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading “A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.”

errand noun US /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading “He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.”

puppet noun US /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading They were, of course, very much startled.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They were, of course, very much startled.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

puppetnounUS /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading They were, of course, very much startled.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were, of course, very much startled.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading A flash of lightning enabled them to observe him walking away quickly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were, of course, very much startled.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading He slipped out through them into the street, swept then by a fitful gust of wind.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading And as a matter of fact, just as he got to the bottom of the stairs, it was opened for him by some people of the house coming home late--two men and a woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was the puppet of his past, because at the very stroke of midnight he jumped up and ran swiftly downstairs as if confident that, by the power of destiny, the house door would fly open before the absolute necessity of his errand.

Chapter 39 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Under Western Eyes contain?

Chapter 39 holds 203 sentences of Under Western Eyes, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Under Western Eyes?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Under Western Eyes

Common questions about reading Under Western Eyes by Joseph Conrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Under Western Eyes?

Yes. All 8310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Under Western Eyes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2480, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Under Western Eyes take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Under Western Eyes section by section

How to work through Under Western Eyes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Under Western Eyes to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Under Western Eyes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Under Western Eyes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hungry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snatch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Under Western Eyes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.