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Underground Man
Underground Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Underground Man is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Underground Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.
ÈS L.
DUCKWORTH & CO.
The whole of Tarde is in this little book.
He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Underground Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Underground Man is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.
Line 2
ÈS L.
Line 3
DUCKWORTH & CO.
Line 4
The whole of Tarde is in this little book.
Line 5
He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charming adjective US /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

depth noun US /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

exceptional adjective US /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

ideas noun US /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

importance noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

milieu noun US /mɪˈljʊ/

the environmental condition

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

social adjective US /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TRANSLATED BY verb + particle counted as “translate by”

In this reading “TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole of Tarde is in this little book.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

BRERETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

CLOUDESLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading DUCKWORTH & CO.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

DUCKWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DUCKWORTH & CO.

exceptionaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

genialness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

milieunounUS /mɪˈljʊ/

the environmental condition

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

Tarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

TRANSLATEDverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading TRANSLATED BY CLOUDESLEY BRERETON M.A., L.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of Tarde is in this little book.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has put into it along with a charming fancy his genialness and depth of spirit, his ideas on the influence of art and the importance of love, in an exceptional social milieu.

ÈS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ÈS L.

Chapter 1 of Underground Man by Gabriel de Tarde holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Underground Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 467 sentences of Underground Man, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Underground Man by Gabriel de Tarde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Underground Man?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Underground Man

Common questions about reading Underground Man by Gabriel de Tarde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Underground Man?

Yes. All 928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Underground Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Underground Man take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Underground Man section by section

How to work through Underground Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Underground Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Underground Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in Underground Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Underground Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloudesley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Underground Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brereton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Underground Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duckworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Underground Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.