Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Understood Betsy
Understood Betsy

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Understood Betsy is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Understood Betsy
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!
It had happened so quicklyher satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caughtthat she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!
Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.
The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!
Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Understood Betsy

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Understood Betsy is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!
Line 2
It had happened so quicklyher satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caughtthat she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!
Line 3
Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.
Line 4
The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!
Line 5
Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn ðə moʊst fəˈmɪljər er ʃiː kʊd ˈoʊnli hæf briːð wɪˈθaʊt ænt ˈfrænsɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assert verb US /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading “It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!”

reins noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading “BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.”

telegram noun US /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!”

Vermont noun US /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading “BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!”

wits noun US /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading “It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

BETSY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

FarmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

HOLDSnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

Putney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

REINSnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

satchelnoun

luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

VermontnounUS /vərˈmɑːnt/

a state in New England

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Even in the most familiar air she could only half breathe without Aunt Frances!

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world had come to an end now that Aunt Frances wasn’t there to take care of her!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had happened so quickly—her satchel packed, the telegram sent, the train caught—that she had not had time to get her wits together, assert herself, and say that she would NOT go there!

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, she had a sinking notion that perhaps they wouldn’t pay any attention to her if she did.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BETSY HOLDS THE REINS You can imagine, perhaps, the dreadful terror of Elizabeth Ann as the train carried her along toward Vermont and the horrible Putney Farm!

Chapter 2 of Understood Betsy by Dorothy Canfield Fisher holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Understood Betsy contain?

Chapter 2 holds 249 sentences of Understood Betsy, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Understood Betsy by Dorothy Canfield Fisher exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Understood Betsy?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Understood Betsy

Common questions about reading Understood Betsy by Dorothy Canfield Fisher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Understood Betsy?

Yes. All 2727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Understood Betsy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Understood Betsy take to read?

About 227 minutes of reading across 546 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Understood Betsy section by section

How to work through Understood Betsy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Understood Betsy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Understood Betsy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Understood Betsy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Understood Betsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Understood Betsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Understood Betsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Understood Betsy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.