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Undertow
Undertow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Undertow is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Undertow
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.
Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.
Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.
After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.
Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Undertow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Undertow is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.
/ˈsætərdiz ənd ˈsʌndeɪz wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈɔːlweɪz ə taɪm ʌv kəmˈpliːt əbˈzɔːrpʃən/
Line 2
Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.
/ˈevriwʌn hæd ˈkʌmpəniː tuː ˌentərˈteɪn ˈevriwʌn hæd plænz/
Line 3
Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.
Line 4
After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.
/ˈæftər ðæt ðə ˈtʃʌɡɪŋ ʌv ˈmoʊtərz bɪˈɡæn əˈɡen ɑːn ðə draɪv ənd ðə ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ˈtʃɪldrən sɔː ðer ˈperənts dɪˈpɑːrt ɪn ə treɪl ʌv ɡeɪ ˈlæftər/
Line 5
Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorption noun US /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading “Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.”

chugging verb US /ˈtʃʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “chug” — make a dull, explosive sound

From this reading “After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.”

motors noun US /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.”

noisy adjective US /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading “Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.”

Saturdays noun US /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.”

Sundays noun US /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

absorptionnounUS /əbˈzɔːrpʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

chuggingverbUS /ˈtʃʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “chug” — make a dull, explosive sound

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.

flushedadjectiveUS /flʌʃt/

having the pinkish flush of health

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

motorsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərz/

plural of “motor” — machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

NancynounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.

Priscilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

SaturdaysnounUS /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Everyone had company to entertain, everyone had plans.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

Twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading After that the chugging of motors began again on the drive, and the watching children saw their parents depart in a trail of gay laughter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Saturdays and Sundays were almost always a time of complete absorption.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Chapter Twenty-four There was a brief halt when a fourth child, Priscilla, was born.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nancy and Bert would come gaily into their home, on a Saturday afternoon, flushed from a luncheon party, and would entertain the noisy crowd in the dining room.

Chapter 4 of Undertow by Kathleen Thompson Norris holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Undertow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Undertow, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Undertow by Kathleen Thompson Norris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Undertow?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Undertow

Common questions about reading Undertow by Kathleen Thompson Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Undertow?

Yes. All 2059 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Undertow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4916, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Undertow take to read?

About 171 minutes of reading across 412 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Undertow section by section

How to work through Undertow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Undertow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Undertow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Undertow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gifts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undertow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undertow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undertow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prayers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undertow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.