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Undine
Undine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Undine is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.
The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.
The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.
They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.
With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Undine

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Undine is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.
/ɑːn ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈmeni ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ə ˈwɜːr.ði oʊld ˈfɪʃərmæn sæt ˈmendɪŋ hɪz nets/
Line 2
The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.
/ðə spɑːt wer hiː dwelt wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˈpɪktʃərəsk/
Line 3
The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.
Line 4
They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.
/ðeɪ siːmd tuː biː drɔːn təˈwɔːrd iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ðə wʌn tuː biː ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ðə ˈʌðər æz ə ɡest/
Line 5
With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.
/wɪð rɪˈspekt tuː ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪn ðɪs ˈplezənt spɑːt ˌekˈseptɪŋ ðə ˈfɪʃərmæn ənd hɪz ˈfæməli ðer wɜːr fjuː ɔːr ˈræðər nʌn tuː biː met wɪð/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.”

fisherman noun US /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.”

fold noun US /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading “The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.”

nets noun US /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

netsnounUS /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading They seemed to be drawn toward each other, and the one to be visiting the other as a guest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With respect to human beings, indeed, in this pleasant spot, excepting the fisherman and his family, there were few, or rather none, to be met with.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The spot where he dwelt was exceedingly picturesque.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The green turf on which he had built his cottage ran far out into a great lake; and this slip of verdure appeared to stretch into it as much through love of its clear waters as the lake, moved by a like impulse, strove to fold the meadow, with its waving grass and flowers, and the cooling shade of the trees, in its embrace of love.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading On a beautiful evening, many hundred years ago, a worthy old fisherman sat mending his nets.

Chapter 1 of Undine by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Undine contain?

Chapter 1 holds 149 sentences of Undine, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Undine by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Undine?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Undine

Common questions about reading Undine by Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Freiherr de La Motte-Fouqué on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Undine?

Yes. All 1167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Undine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2825, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Undine take to read?

About 97 minutes of reading across 234 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Undine section by section

How to work through Undine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Undine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Undine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Undine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Undine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.