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"Undo": A Novel
"Undo": A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of "Undo": A Novel is here in full — 635 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Undo": A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/127 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.
William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.
For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.
He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.
His calves responded wearily.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Undo": A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of "Undo": A Novel is here in full — 635 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/127 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.
Line 2
William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.
Line 3
For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.
Line 4
He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.
Line 5
His calves responded wearily.
/hɪz kævz rɪˈspɑːndɪd ˈwerəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braced adjective US /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading “William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.”

calves noun US /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading “His calves responded wearily.”

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.”

humid adjective US /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading “It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.”

lengthening noun US /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading “He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.”

relax verb US /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading “For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.”

taut adjective US /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading “He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.”

wearily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading “His calves responded wearily.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

air-conditionedadjective

cooled by air conditioning

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading His calves responded wearily.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

Harrell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

humidadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

lengtheningnounUS /ˈleŋθənɪŋ/

the act of prolonging something

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

limousine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

plushness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

relaxverbUS /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading His calves responded wearily.

seatback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

tautadjectiveUS /tɔːt/

pulled or drawn tight

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He stretched his legs, lengthening his taut body until his feet touched the facing seatback.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading His calves responded wearily.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Harrell braced himself for the cool comfort of the limousine's air-conditioned interior.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For twenty-five minutes he would relax in a comfortable silent plushness.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It was a bright, hazy morning, not yet seven o'clock, but already hot and humid, which wasn't so unusual for a June day in New York City.

Chapter 4 of "Undo": A Novel by Joe Hutsko holds 635 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of "Undo": A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 635 sentences of "Undo": A Novel, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of "Undo": A Novel by Joe Hutsko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 635 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of "Undo": A Novel?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Undo": A Novel

Common questions about reading "Undo": A Novel by Joe Hutsko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Undo": A Novel?

Yes. All 7849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Undo": A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Undo": A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Undo": A Novel section by section

How to work through "Undo": A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of "Undo": A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Undo": A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Undo": A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Undo": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Undo": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Undo": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Undo": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.